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D−History
History · Kirtland AFB

Kirtland AFB dates to 1941

More historic than 2% of U.S. towns · #71 of 73 in New Mexico. What drives it

Most of Kirtland AFB was built recently: 0.0% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2001. Below: 12 old photos and papers and maps from 1934 on.

1941founded
0on the National Register
0.0%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
From Kirtland AFB’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Kirtland AFB began

When was Kirtland AFB founded?

1941

Kirtland AFB dates its founding to 1941 (Wikidata).

2020 census: 3,83885 years

How historic is Kirtland AFB?

D−

More historic than 2% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kirtland AFB’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kirtland AFB is more historic than 2% of U.S. towns, #71 of 73 in New Mexico. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

D−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kirtland AFB’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 2%
NewerOlder
New Mexico towns of 2,500+ (73)Ahead of 3%

New Mexico towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical New Mexico town has 2.2 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kirtland AFB’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of New Mexico towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1941.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D− to D. The pre-1940 share (±1.0 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Kirtland AFB’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · By decade

Kirtland AFB, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1940s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Kirtland AFB came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kirtland AFB.

Read it all →

Kirtland Air Force Base was named for Colonel Roy C. Kirtland (1874–1941) in February 1942. Colonel Kirtland learned to fly in 1911 in one of the first Wright airplanes at Dayton, Ohio. During World War I, he organized and commanded a regiment of mechanics and served as an inspector of aviation facilities. Recalled from retirement in 1941 at age 65, he was oldest military pilot in the Air Corps. Colonel Kirtland died of a heart attack on 2 May 1941 at Moffett Field, California.

Kirtland Air Force Base originated as a U.S. Army airfield in 1941. Built as a wartime training and testing facility, it grew from 2,000 acres to a 51,800-plus-acre installation and became a USAF center for research and development.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Kirtland AFB, 1934 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1934On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  3. 1941
    FoundingKirtland AFB is established
  4. 1943In the archiveLt. Francisco Mercado, Jr (1943)
  5. 1951In the archive93d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron 4 F-86A overflight
  6. 1967In the archiveUniversity of New Mexico NROTC field exercise
  7. 1979In the archiveE-4 advanced airborne command post EMP sim-closeup
  8. 1980In the archiveHH-3E at Kirtland AFB 1980
On the map

Kirtland AFB on the map, 1934 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kirtland AFB. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Kirtland AFB on the 1934 USGS mapKirtland AFB on the 1954 USGS mapKirtland AFB on the 1960 USGS mapKirtland AFB on the 1972 USGS mapKirtland AFB on the 1990 USGS map1934East Albuquerque sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kirtland AFB.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Lt. Francisco Mercado, Jr (1943)
Retake this viewLt. Francisco Mercado, Jr (1943), 1943

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Kirtland AFB’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Kirtland AFB

Nobody well known was born in Kirtland AFB itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Gone or out of use
Ambrell PitmineDouglas PitmineKirtland Medical LibrarybuildingMartin PitmineNew Pueblo Limestone QuarrymineScott PitmineWestland Pitmine

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Kirtland AFB’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
5 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Kirtland AFB’s history

What year was Kirtland AFB founded?

In 1941, according to Wikidata.

How does Kirtland AFB rank for history?

Kirtland AFB is more historic than 2% of U.S. towns, #71 of 73 in New Mexico. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Kirtland AFB?

0.0% of Kirtland AFB’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.0 points), against a typical 2.3% for a New Mexico town; the median home was built in 2001.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.