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B+History
History · Kearny

Kearny dates to 1899, and 38% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns · #202 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Ackerman-Dewsnap House, the Highland Hose No. 4 and the Walker, William Hall, Gymnasium. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1880.

1899founded
3on the National Register
38%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
25famous people
From Kearny’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Kearny began

When was Kearny founded?

1899

Kearny dates its founding to 1899 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 777 in 18802020 census: 41,999127 years

How historic is Kearny?

B+

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1874.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kearny’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kearny is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns, #202 of 468 in New Jersey. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kearny’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 67%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 57%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kearny’s 1.0 sits below most of its state (32% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1899.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.6 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Kearny’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Kearny on the map, 1888 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kearny. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Kearny on the 1888 USGS mapKearny on the 1892 USGS mapKearny on the 1900 USGS mapKearny on the 1947 USGS mapKearny on the 1955 USGS mapKearny on the 1970 USGS mapKearny on the 1981 USGS mapKearny on the 1995 USGS map1888Paterson sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kearny.

The story

How Kearny came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kearny.

Read it all →

The area of Kearny Township, created in 1867, had been part of the original Crown Grant of 30,000 acres (120 km2) obtained by Major William Sandford of Barbados on July 4, 1668. Major Sandford named it New Barbadoes Neck after his old home. As was the custom of the time, the Major paid 20 pounds sterling to Chief Tantaqua of the Hackensack tribe for all their reserve rights and titles.

Sanford's Uncle, Major Nathaniel Kingsland acquired the property in 1708 and sold the upper western tract of the Grant for 300 pounds sterling to Captain Arent Schuyler two years later. The new purchase included present-day Kearny, North Arlington, Lyndhurst and Kingsland.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Famous people

25 famous people were born in Kearny

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
From the old history books

What they wrote about Kearny in 1924

Passages that mention Kearny, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The political antagonism brought about by the water supply question during the winter of 1874-75, caused the people of Arlington to make a study of the act, creating the township of Kearny, passed in 1867, and at several meetings of Arlington people held at the Arlington railroad station, it was de…
History of the municipalities of Hudson County, New Jersey, 1630-19231924 · page 384Read the page →
Read the text

The political antagonism brought about by the water supply question during the winter of 1874-75, caused the people of Arlington to make a study of the act, creating the township of Kearny, passed in 1867, and at several meetings of Arlington people held at the Arlington railroad station, it was decided to try and secure a new charter for the township. A petition for such a purpose was taken to the next meeting of the township committee and Chairman Boan appointed Gen. N. N. Halsted, E. P. Hatch, David Noon, Theodore S. Stewart, S. K. Jerolamon, and E. P. Ham, and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
pendent fire company supported by private contributions, largely from members located in the Arlington section not far from the Arlington railroad station. The company owned a complete fire-fighting apparatus and fre house and for many years prior to 1888, when the Kearny Fire Department was finall…
History of the municipalities of Hudson County, New Jersey, 1630-19231924 · page 386Read the page →
Read the text

pendent fire company supported by private contributions, largely from members located in the Arlington section not far from the Arlington railroad station. The company owned a complete fire-fighting apparatus and fre house and for many years prior to 1888, when the Kearny Fire Department was finally organized, performed an excellent and efficient service to the public in the upper end of the township.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Kearny, 1837 to 1977

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1837BuiltAckerman-Dewsnap House is built
  3. 1874Post officeThe Arlington post office opens
  4. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1890In the archiveNear Arlington, N.J
  6. 1899
    FoundingKearny is established
  7. 20th century
  8. 1910BuiltWalker, William Hall, Gymnasium is built
  9. 1922Born hereBuzz Kulik is born here
  10. 1927In the archiveKearney Layout McGrawHill
  11. 1935Born hereWilliam Walker is born here
  12. 1942In the archiveManpower. Negro shipyard workers. A hot one for Hitler. This worker heats the rivets whic…
  13. 1955Post officeThe Arlington post office closes
  14. 1955Post officeThe Kearny post office opens
  15. 1967Born hereJohn Harkes is born here
  16. 1977Born hereRay Toro is born here
By decade

Kearny, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Near Arlington, N.J
Retake this viewNear Arlington, N.J, 1890

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Kearny’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Kearny

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1986
Ackerman-Dewsnap House

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Kearny, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,0001880190019201940196019802000202041,999

Grew from 777 people in 1880 to 41,999 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Kearny’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Kearny’s post office has been open since 1955. Another post office, Arlington, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Arlington
1874–1955
Kearny
1955–today
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Arlington
1cemetery inside Kearny
Arlington

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Kearny’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Kearny’s history

What year was Kearny founded?

In 1899, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Kearny’s post office opened in 1874, and the census of 1880 counted 777 people here.

How does Kearny rank for history?

Kearny is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns, #202 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Kearny?

Three places: the Ackerman-Dewsnap House (listed 1986), the Highland Hose No. 4 (1987) and the Walker, William Hall, Gymnasium (2019).

How old are the homes in Kearny?

38% of Kearny’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.6 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1951.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (5), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.