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B+History
History · Harrison

Harrison dates to 1840, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns · #179 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Dock Bridge. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1947 on, and the census since 1850.

1840founded
1on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
15famous people
From Harrison’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Harrison began

When was Harrison founded?

1840

Harrison dates its founding to 1840 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 1,344 in 18502020 census: 19,450186 years

How historic is Harrison?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1858.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Harrison’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Harrison is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #179 of 468 in New Jersey. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Harrison’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 62%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Harrison’s 0.5 sits below most of its state (27% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.8 points). Two sources give 1840.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Harrison’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Harrison’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Harrison’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Harrison, 1840 to 1997

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1840
    FoundingHarrison is established
  3. 1858Post officeThe Harrison post office opens
  4. 1897Born hereTom Florie is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1900Born hereSamuel Ruben is born here
  7. 1902Born hereFred A. Hartley, Jr. is born here
  8. 1907In the archiveBird's-eye view of the West Hudson towns-Harrison & East Newark, Kearny & Arlington, N.J
  9. 1915In the archiveHarrison Park in
  10. 1932Born hereBeverly Kenney is born here
  11. 1935BuiltDock Bridge is built
  12. 1947On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1997In the archiveNJT ALP-44 in Harrison, September 1997
Famous people

15 famous people were born in Harrison

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Harrison came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Harrison.

Read it all →

The area that is now Harrison was the southernmost part of the 15,308-acre (23.919 sq mi; 61.95 km2) land grant awarded to William Sandford in 1668. When that grant was divided in 1671 between Sandford and his uncle, Nathaniel Kingsland of Barbados, Sandford's 5,000-acre (2,000 ha) share included Harrison. While Sandford and his family established a plantation on the northern portion of his tract, there is no evidence they developed any significant part of Harrison. Upon his death in 1691, Sandford's land passed to his wife, Sarah Sandford (née Whartman). Upon her death c. 1719, she passed most of the land, including Harrison, to her son William (c. 1670–1733). In 1729, William transferred the southern parts of his upland to three of his sons, John, Robert and Peter, each receiving a 300-acre (120 ha) lot that included a portion of Harrison's upland. John and Robert sold their lots to m…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Harrison in 1924

Passages that mention Harrison, cut from the printed page as they were published.

We the committees of the townships of Harrison and Union agree to the division of the moneys now on hand and hereafter to be collected. The debt owing to the township of Harrison previous to the last annual township meeting, and any debts that, may accrue from any lawsuit of which the township of H…
History of the municipalities of Hudson County, New Jersey, 1630-19231924 · page 395Read the page →
Read the text

We the committees of the townships of Harrison and Union agree to the division of the moneys now on hand and hereafter to be collected. The debt owing to the township of Harrison previous to the last annual township meeting, and any debts that, may accrue from any lawsuit of which the township of Harrison previous to the last township meeting was a part, in the ratio of seven to nine; that is, Union township to pay or receive $7, and the township of Harrison $9. The paupers supported by the township of Harrison previous to the last annual township meeting are all chargeable to the present township of Harrison.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Hudson was formed in 1840, its boundaries were defined as at present recognized, and its division into townships as follows: “That part of the township of Lodi lying within the limits of the county of Hudson, shall be known as the township of Harrison. (In 1867 the northerly part of the township wa…
History of the municipalities of Hudson County, New Jersey, 1630-19231924 · page 84Read the page →
Read the text

Hudson was formed in 1840, its boundaries were defined as at present recognized, and its division into townships as follows: “That part of the township of Lodi lying within the limits of the county of Hudson, shall be known as the township of Harrison. (In 1867 the northerly part of the township was set off for the township of Kearney). Although this section was included in and hence legally bound to Hudson county, nevertheless its proximity to the city of Newark and its close affiliation therewith in matters of business as well as of social intercourse, created a sympathetic attachment thereto that is hard to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Harrison, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Harrison on the map, 1947 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Harrison. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Harrison on the 1947 USGS mapHarrison on the 1955 USGS mapHarrison on the 1967 USGS mapHarrison on the 1981 USGS mapHarrison on the 1995 USGS map1947Elizabeth sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Harrison.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Bird's-eye view of the West Hudson towns-Harrison & East Newark, Kearny & Arlington, N.J
Retake this viewBird's-eye view of the West Hudson towns-Harrison & East Newark, Kearny & Arlington, N.J, 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Harrison’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Harrison

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Dock Bridge

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Harrison, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,000185019001950200019,450

Grew from 1,344 people in 1850 to 19,450 in 2020, more than tenfold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Harrison’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners

Harrison’s post office has been open since 1858.

Hamlets and corners on the map
East Newark

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Harrison’s history

What year was Harrison founded?

In 1840, according to Wikidata. Harrison’s post office opened in 1858, and the census of 1850 counted 1,344 people here.

How does Harrison rank for history?

Harrison is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #179 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Harrison?

One place: the Dock Bridge (listed 1980).

How old are the homes in Harrison?

20% of Harrison’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.8 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1990.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.