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B+History
History · Holmdel Township

Holmdel Township’s post office opened in 1830, and 8 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns · #212 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

Most of Holmdel Township was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1988. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1860.

1830first post office
8on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
6famous people
Quick answers

How Holmdel Township began

When was Holmdel Township founded?

1830

The Holmdel Township post office opened in 1830, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,334 in 18602020 census: 17,400196 years

How historic is Holmdel Township?

B+

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Holmdel Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Holmdel Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Holmdel Township is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #212 of 468 in New Jersey. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Holmdel Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 66%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 55%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Holmdel Township’s 16.1 sits above most of its state (73% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 28 historic buildings outnumber those of 81% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.8 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Holmdel Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Holmdel Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Holmdel Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Holmdel Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,0001900195020001,575 in 1880Low: 1,058

Lost a third of its people between 1880 and 1910, then grew more than tenfold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Holmdel Township’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Holmdel Township on the map, 1888 to 1901

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Holmdel Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Holmdel Township on the 1888 USGS mapHolmdel Township on the 1893 USGS mapHolmdel Township on the 1901 USGS map1888Sandy Hook sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Holmdel Township.

The story

How Holmdel Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Holmdel Township.

Read it all →

The Lenape people were present in the 1600s when Europeans first showed up in the area that is now Holmdel. Holmdel was part of the Monmouth Tract setup by the English in 1675. The area was part of Middletown township when that was set up in 1693, but, split off in 1848 to form part of Raritan township (now Hazlet) which in turn split off Holmdel Township (February 23, 1857).

The earliest work on radio astronomy was conducted by Bell Labs engineer Karl Guthe Jansky in 1931 in Holmdel. In 1964, Arno Penzias and Robert Woodrow Wilson of Bell Labs discovered evidence for cosmic microwave background radiation while performing research with the Holmdel Horn Antenna, earning them the Nobel Prize in Physics.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Holmdel Township, 1754 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1754BuiltLongstreet Farm is built
  3. 19th century
  4. 1823BuiltCooke, Dr. Robert W., Medical Office is built
  5. 1830Post officeThe Holmdel post office opens
  6. 1873In the archiveHolmdel (Village); Marlboro (Village); Edinburg (Village); Atlantic Township Business Not…
  7. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1978Born hereLorene Scafaria is born here
  10. 1985Born hereAlisa Kresge is born here
  11. 1989LandmarkHorn Antenna named a National Historic Landmark
  12. 1993Born hereDan Metzger is born here
  13. 1996Born hereQuenton Nelson is born here
  14. 21st century
  15. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 17,400
By decade

Holmdel Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Holmdel (Village); Marlboro (Village); Edinburg (Village); Atlantic Township Business Notices.; Colts Neck (Village)
Retake this viewHolmdel (Village); Marlboro (Village); Edinburg (Village); Atlantic Township Business Notices.; Colts Neck (Village), 1873

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Holmdel Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

8 historic places in Holmdel Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmark
1
Horn Antenna
historic buildings protected
28
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Kovenhoven

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Holmdel Township

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
CentervilleCrawford CornersHolmdelMorrell CornersPleasant Valley Crossroads
Gone or out of use
Holmdel Grade SchoolschoolLong View FarmlocaleSaint Catherines ChurchchurchSunkist Farmlocale
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Holmdel Township
HolmdelSmock Family

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Holmdel Township’s history

What year was Holmdel Township founded?

The Holmdel Township post office opened in 1830, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Holmdel Township rank for history?

Holmdel Township is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #212 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Holmdel Township?

8 listings: 7 buildings, among them the Kovenhoven (listed 1974, the first), and 1 structure. 28 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Holmdel Township?

3% of Holmdel Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.8 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1988.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.