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BHistory
History · Colts Neck Township

Colts Neck Township’s post office opened in 1824, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns · #233 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

Most of Colts Neck Township was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1982. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1850.

1824first post office
2on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
8famous people
From Colts Neck Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Colts Neck Township began

When was Colts Neck Township founded?

1824

The Colts Neck Township post office opened in 1824, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1847. Three smaller post offices, Phalanx (1854), Scobeyville (1874) and Vanderburg (1883), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,498 in 18502020 census: 9,957202 years

How historic is Colts Neck Township?

B

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Colts Neck Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1847.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Colts Neck Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Colts Neck Township is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #233 of 468 in New Jersey. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Colts Neck Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 63%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 50%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Colts Neck Township’s 7.0 sits near the middle of its state (64% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 7 historic buildings outnumber those of 73% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.6 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1847 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Colts Neck Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Colts Neck
1824–today
Phalanx
1854–1943
Scobeyville
1874–1914
Vanderburg
1883–1918
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bucks MillColts NeckCooks MillsHillsdalePhalanxScobeyvilleVanderburg
Gone or out of use
Atlantic Township Grade SchoolschoolSaint Marys Churchchurch
1cemetery inside Colts Neck Township
Conover

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Colts Neck Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Colts Neck Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Colts Neck Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00018501900195020001,743 in 1880Low: 1,074

Lost a third of its people between 1880 and 1920, then grew 9-fold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Colts Neck Township’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Colts Neck Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Colts Neck Township.

Read it all →

Colts Neck Township was first settled in the 17th century and formally established as a township in 1847. Its history spans interactions with Native Americans, colonial settlement, wartime significance, and modern suburban development.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Colts Neck Township, 1735 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1735BuiltProbasco-Dittner Farmstead is built
  3. 19th century
  4. 1824Post officeThe Colts Neck post office opens
  5. 1838Born hereCharles Haight is born here
  6. 1854Post officeThe Phalanx post office opens
  7. 1873In the archiveHolmdel (Village); Marlboro (Village); Edinburg (Village); Atlantic Township Business Not…
  8. 1874Post officeThe Scobeyville post office opens
  9. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1914Post officeThe Scobeyville post office closes
  12. 1943Post officeThe Phalanx post office closes
  13. 1969Born hereAl Golden is born here
  14. 1970In the archiveAerial view of N61 (c. 1970)
  15. 1991Born herePat Light is born here
  16. 1997Born hereJacquie Lee is born here
  17. 21st century
  18. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 12,331
By decade

Colts Neck Township, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Colts Neck Township on the map, 1888 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Colts Neck Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Colts Neck Township on the 1888 USGS mapColts Neck Township on the 1893 USGS mapColts Neck Township on the 1901 USGS mapColts Neck Township on the 1947 USGS mapColts Neck Township on the 1954 USGS mapColts Neck Township on the 1981 USGS mapColts Neck Township on the 1995 USGS map1888Sandy Hook sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Colts Neck Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Holmdel (Village); Marlboro (Village); Edinburg (Village); Atlantic Township Business Notices.; Colts Neck (Village)
Retake this viewHolmdel (Village); Marlboro (Village); Edinburg (Village); Atlantic Township Business Notices.; Colts Neck (Village), 1873

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Colts Neck Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 listings protect 7 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
7
each building in a district counts
first listed
2006
Probasco-Dittner Farmstead

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Colts Neck Township

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Colts Neck Township’s history

What year was Colts Neck Township founded?

The Colts Neck Township post office opened in 1824, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1847.

How does Colts Neck Township rank for history?

Colts Neck Township is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #233 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Colts Neck Township?

Two places: the Probasco-Dittner Farmstead (listed 2006) and the Laird & Company Distillery Historic District (2024).

How old are the homes in Colts Neck Township?

5% of Colts Neck Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.6 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.