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C+History
History · Marlboro Township

Marlboro Township’s post office opened in 1834, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 44% of U.S. towns · #340 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Old Kentuck and the Old Scots Burying Ground. Most of Marlboro Township was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1987. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1850.

1834first post office
2on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
4famous people
Quick answers

How Marlboro Township began

When was Marlboro Township founded?

1834

The Marlboro Township post office opened in 1834, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1848. Two smaller post offices, Robertsville (1862) and Bradevelt (1883), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,564 in 18502020 census: 41,502192 years

How historic is Marlboro Township?

C+

More historic than 44% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Marlboro Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1848.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Marlboro Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Marlboro Township is more historic than 44% of U.S. towns, #340 of 468 in New Jersey. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Marlboro Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 44%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 27%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Marlboro Township’s 0.5 sits below most of its state (26% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share (±1.2 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1848 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Marlboro Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Marlboro
1834–today
Robertsville
1862–1866
Morganville
1870–today
Wickatunk
1879–today
Bradevelt
1883–1916
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BradeveltClaytons CornerHerberts CornerMarlboroMonmouth Heights at MarlboroMontroseMorganvilleMount PleasantPleasant ValleyRobertsvilleSmocks CornersSpring ValleyWickatunk
Gone or out of use
Bentley Brothers GreenhousesbuildingDeVitte Military AcademyschoolJ Robin FarmlocaleMarlboro AirportairportMarlboro Grade SchoolschoolMorganville Grade SchoolschoolR Jenssen Poultry Farmlocale
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Marlboro Township
Old ScotsSaint GabrielsState Hospital

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Marlboro Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Marlboro Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Marlboro Township on the map, 1888 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Marlboro Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Marlboro Township on the 1888 USGS mapMarlboro Township on the 1893 USGS mapMarlboro Township on the 1901 USGS mapMarlboro Township on the 1947 USGS mapMarlboro Township on the 1953 USGS mapMarlboro Township on the 1970 USGS mapMarlboro Township on the 1981 USGS map1888New Brunswick sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Marlboro Township.

The story

How Marlboro Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Marlboro Township.

Read it all →

The Lenni Lenape Native Americans were the first known organized inhabitants of this area, having settled here about one thousand years ago and forming an agricultural society, occupying small villages that dotted what was to become Marlboro Township. Their villages were known to be in the Wickatunk and Crawford's Corner sections of the township.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Marlboro Township, 1770 to 1991

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1770BuiltOld Kentuck is built
  3. 19th century
  4. 1834Post officeThe Marlboro post office opens
  5. 1853Born hereJohn Warne Herbert, Jr. is born here
  6. 1862Post officeThe Robertsville post office opens
  7. 1866Post officeThe Robertsville post office closes
  8. 1870Post officeThe Morganville post office opens
  9. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1963Born hereDeclan O'Scanlon is born here
  12. 1980Born hereMelissa Rauch is born here
  13. 1991Born hereAlex DeJohn is born here
By decade

Marlboro Township, decade by decade

On the National Register

2 historic places in Marlboro Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Old Kentuck

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Marlboro Township, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,000185019001950200041,502

Grew from 1,564 people in 1850 to 41,502 in 2020, more than tenfold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Marlboro Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Marlboro Township

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Marlboro Township’s history

What year was Marlboro Township founded?

The Marlboro Township post office opened in 1834, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1848.

How does Marlboro Township rank for history?

Marlboro Township is more historic than 44% of U.S. towns, #340 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Marlboro Township?

Two places: the Old Kentuck (listed 1973) and the Old Scots Burying Ground (2001).

How old are the homes in Marlboro Township?

2% of Marlboro Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.2 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1987.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (24), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.