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A−History
History · New London

New London dates to 1779, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns · #71 of 126 in New Hampshire. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Dr. Solomon M. Whipple House and the Baptist New Meeting House. Its Register listings are the Dr. Solomon M. Whipple House and the Baptist New Meeting House. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1928 on, and the census since 1790.

1779founded
2on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
8famous people
From New London’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New London began

When was New London founded?

1779

New London dates its founding to 1779 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 311 in 17902020 census: 4,400247 years

How historic is New London?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1806.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New London’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New London is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #71 of 126 in New Hampshire. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New London’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder
New Hampshire towns of 2,500+ (126)Ahead of 44%

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New London’s 4.5 sits below most of its state (35% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1779.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.1 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New London’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start New London’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how New London’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

New London, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500180018501900195020001,019 in 1840Low: 701

Lost a third of its people between 1840 and 1920, then grew 6-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New London’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

New London’s post office has been open since 1806. Another post office, Soo Nipi Park, opened and closed inside today’s town.

New London
1806–today
Elkins
1895–today
Soo Nipi Park
1907–1938
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Crockett CornerElkinsHastingsLakesideOttervillePages Corner
1cemetery inside New London
Old Main Street

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How New London came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New London.

Read it all →

In 1753, the Masonian Proprietors of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, granted the area now called New London as "Heidelberg". Although it appears on some New Hampshire maps, the township was never settled, and the 1753 grant lapsed into default.

Chapters20th century

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about New London in 1899

Passages that mention New London, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Bordering the Newbury line, in the southwest corner of the town of New London, is Soo-Nipi Park, the property of Professor John D. Qiiackenbos, of Columbia university, New York City, and an honored resident of New London. This park is made up of the old Pike farm and part of the farm of the late Am…
A history of the town of New London, Merrimack County, New Hampshire, 1779-1899 .1899Read the page →
Read the text

Bordering the Newbury line, in the southwest corner of the town of New London, is Soo-Nipi Park, the property of Professor John D. Qiiackenbos, of Columbia university, New York City, and an honored resident of New London. This park is made up of the old Pike farm and part of the farm of the late Amos B. Currier. It has an area of 400 acres, and stretches northward along the lake shore for some two miles, fully one half of its water front consisting of a gently receding

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
"November i8th, 1800: This day finished perambulating "the line between the town of New London and Kearsarge " Gore, begun at the southerly corner of New London at " Sutton corner and renewed the marks and monuments to the " corner of Danbury and New Chester.
A history of the town of New London, Merrimack County, New Hampshire, 1779-1899 .1899 · page 40Read the page →
Read the text

"November i8th, 1800: This day finished perambulating "the line between the town of New London and Kearsarge " Gore, begun at the southerly corner of New London at " Sutton corner and renewed the marks and monuments to the " corner of Danbury and New Chester.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

New London, 1779 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1779
    FoundingNew London is established
  3. 1792Born hereAnthony Colby is born here
  4. 19th century
  5. 1806Post officeThe New London post office opens
  6. 1816Born hereJonathan Everett Sargent is born here
  7. 1895Post officeThe Elkins post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1907Post officeThe Soo Nipi Park post office opens
  10. 1928On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1938Post officeThe Soo Nipi Park post office closes
  12. 1951Born hereDonald Nielsen, Jr. is born here
  13. 1989Born hereNicholas Fairall is born here
  14. 21st century
  15. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 4,400
By decade

New London, decade by decade

On the map

New London on the map, 1928 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New London. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New London on the 1928 USGS mapNew London on the 1931 USGS mapNew London on the 1956 USGS mapNew London on the 1987 USGS mapNew London on the 1998 USGS map1928Mount Kearsarge sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New London.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Soo-Nipi Park, Lodge (NBY 24427)
Retake this viewSoo-Nipi Park, Lodge (NBY 24427)

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New London’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in New London

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
Dr. Solomon M. Whipple House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Federal1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in New London

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New London’s history

What year was New London founded?

In 1779, according to Wikidata. New London’s post office opened in 1806, and the first U.S. census counted 311 people here in 1790.

How does New London rank for history?

New London is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #71 of 126 in New Hampshire. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in New London?

Two places: the Dr. Solomon M. Whipple House (listed 1985) and the Baptist New Meeting House (2005).

How old are the homes in New London?

22% of New London’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.1 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.