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A−History
History · Sutton

Sutton dates to 1784, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Matthew Harvey House, the Pillsbury Memorial Hall and the South Sutton Meeting House. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1928 on, and the census since 1790.

1784founded
3on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
8famous people
Quick answers

How Sutton began

When was Sutton founded?

1784

Sutton dates its founding to 1784 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 520 in 17902020 census: 1,978242 years

How historic is Sutton?

A−

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1818.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Sutton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sutton is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sutton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 85%
NewerOlder

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sutton’s 13.4 sits near the middle of its state (52% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1784.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±12.1 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sutton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Sutton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Sutton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Sutton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000180018501900195020001,573 in 1820Low: 487

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1820 and 1960, then grew 4-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sutton’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Sutton had its own post office from 1818 to 1961.

Sutton
1818–1961
South Sutton
1840–today
North Sutton
1854–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
East SuttonNorth SuttonShingle Mill CornerSouth Sutton
1cemetery inside Sutton
Millwoods

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Sutton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sutton.

Read it all →

The town was granted in 1749 by the Masonian Proprietors to inhabitants of Haverhill, Newbury, and Bradford, Massachusetts, as well as Kingston, New Hampshire. It was called "Perrystown" after Obadiah Perry, one of the proprietors. But the French and Indian War delayed settlement until 1767, when David Peaslee arrived. Many proprietors forfeited their claims, even with an extension in 1773, so the town was regranted in 1784. The second group of settlers were from Sutton, Massachusetts, source of the town's current name.

In 1981, the world’s first paintball facility was opened in Sutton. The facilities were operated by Bob Gurnsey, one of the inventors of paintballing. The facility closed in 1985.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Sutton in 1890

Passages that mention Sutton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

About an eighth of a mile np the South Sutton road from its junction with the North Sutton road on the north side, David Peaslee, above mentioned, made the first settlement in the town of Sutton. The site is now covered with forest, and is marked only by a few surviving apple-trees. All these place…
The history of Sutton, New Hampshire1890 · page 1028Read the page →
Read the text

About an eighth of a mile np the South Sutton road from its junction with the North Sutton road on the north side, David Peaslee, above mentioned, made the first settlement in the town of Sutton. The site is now covered with forest, and is marked only by a few surviving apple-trees. All these places named, westwardly from the Grange, are now inckided in the Eaton estate.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Eaton Gi'ange, the summer home of the sons and daughters o£ John Eaton, is located in the south-eastern part of the town of Sutton, on the road from South Sutton to Warner, near the highest point of Kimball's hiU, so called from Caleb Kimball, its first settler, who is supposed to have come here ab…
The history of Sutton, New Hampshire1890Read the page →
Read the text

Eaton Gi'ange, the summer home of the sons and daughters o£ John Eaton, is located in the south-eastern part of the town of Sutton, on the road from South Sutton to Warner, near the highest point of Kimball's hiU, so called from Caleb Kimball, its first settler, who is supposed to have come here about 1780— '81. The altitude of the site is some twelve hundred feet above sea level. The air is breezy, cool, and most healthfid. The roads are hilly, but the drives are embowered with trees, shady and attractive, and the views from the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Sutton, 1780 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1780Born hereJonathan Harvey is born here
  3. 1781Born hereMatthew Harvey is born here
  4. 1784
    FoundingSutton is established
  5. 19th century
  6. 1818Post officeThe Sutton post office opens
  7. 1823Born hereAugusta Harvey Worthen is born here
  8. 1827Born hereJohn S. Pillsbury is born here
  9. 1840Post officeThe South Sutton post office opens
  10. 1854Post officeThe North Sutton post office opens
  11. 1891BuiltPillsbury Memorial Hall is built
  12. 20th century
  13. 1928On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1961Post officeThe Sutton post office closes
  15. 21st century
  16. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 1,978
By decade

Sutton, decade by decade

On the map

Sutton on the map, 1928 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sutton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sutton on the 1928 USGS mapSutton on the 1931 USGS mapSutton on the 1956 USGS mapSutton on the 1987 USGS mapSutton on the 1998 USGS map1928Mount Kearsarge sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sutton.

On the National Register

3 historic places in Sutton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1992
Matthew Harvey House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Georgian1
Federal1
Romanesque1
Greek Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Sutton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sutton’s history

What year was Sutton founded?

In 1784, according to Wikidata. Sutton’s post office opened in 1818, and the first U.S. census counted 520 people here in 1790.

How does Sutton rank for history?

Sutton is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Sutton?

Three places: the Matthew Harvey House (listed 1992), the Pillsbury Memorial Hall (1993) and the South Sutton Meeting House (1993).

How old are the homes in Sutton?

29% of Sutton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±12.1 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.