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BHistory
History · Sunapee

Sunapee dates to 1781, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 59% of U.S. towns · #104 of 126 in New Hampshire. What drives it

Below: 10 old photos and papers, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 1790.

1781founded
0on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
10old photos & papers
3famous people
From Sunapee’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Sunapee began

When was Sunapee founded?

1781

Sunapee dates its founding to 1781 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 267 in 17902020 census: 3,342245 years

How historic is Sunapee?

B

More historic than 59% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1849.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Sunapee’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sunapee is more historic than 59% of U.S. towns, #104 of 126 in New Hampshire. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sunapee’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 59%
NewerOlder
New Hampshire towns of 2,500+ (126)Ahead of 18%

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sunapee’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (8% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1781.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.8 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sunapee’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Sunapee on the map, 1902 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sunapee. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sunapee on the 1902 USGS mapSunapee on the 1955 USGS mapSunapee on the 1984 USGS mapSunapee on the 1998 USGS map1902Sunapee sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sunapee.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Sunapee’s post office has been open since 1853. Another post office, Burkehaven, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Georges Mills
1849–today
Sunapee
1853–today
Burkehaven
1889–1954
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BurkehavenFernwoodGeorges MillsGranlidenLower Village
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Sunapee
EastmanLower VillageSouth

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Sunapee, 1781 to 1954

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1781
    FoundingSunapee is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1828Born hereJoseph Messer Clough is born here
  5. 1849Post officeThe Georges Mills post office opens
  6. 1853Post officeThe Sunapee post office opens
  7. 1860Born hereCharles H. Bartlett is born here
  8. 1869Born hereJohn H. Bartlett is born here
  9. 1889Post officeThe Burkehaven post office opens
  10. 20th century
  11. 1900In the archiveLake Sunapee from Sunapee Mountain, N.H
  12. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1954Post officeThe Burkehaven post office closes
The story

How Sunapee came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sunapee.

Read it all →

Like many other towns, Sunapee went through name changes before its incorporation in 1781, including "Saville" in 1768, "Corey's Town", and then "Wendell", after John Wendell, a Masonian Proprietor. A village at the western edge of town and a marsh near Sunapee Middle-High School still bear Wendell's name. The name "Sunapee" was substituted for "Wendell" by the legislature in 1850. The town, Lake Sunapee and Mount Sunapee share the name which comes from the Algonquian words suna meaning "goose", and apee, meaning "water". The Natives called the area "Lake of the Wild Goose" because it is shaped like a goose, with the beak being in Sunapee Harbor.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Sunapee, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Sunapee, building by building, 1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Sunapee fire insurance map, 1921, sheet 11921Sheet 1 of 6

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Lake Sunapee from Sunapee Mountain, N.H
Retake this viewLake Sunapee from Sunapee Mountain, N.H, 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Sunapee’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Sunapee, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50018001850190019502000Peak: 3,365

Between 267 and 3,365 people in every census since 1790.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sunapee’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Sunapee

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Sunapee’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sunapee’s history

What year was Sunapee founded?

In 1781, according to Wikidata. Sunapee’s post office opened in 1849, and the first U.S. census counted 267 people here in 1790.

How does Sunapee rank for history?

Sunapee is more historic than 59% of U.S. towns, #104 of 126 in New Hampshire. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Sunapee?

23% of Sunapee’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.8 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.