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B−History
History · Bridgewater

Bridgewater dates to 1776, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 49% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1925 on, and the census since 1790.

1776founded
0on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Photo: User:Magicpiano · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Bridgewater began

When was Bridgewater founded?

1776

Bridgewater dates its founding to 1776 (Wikipedia’s history). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 281 in 17902020 census: 1,160250 years

How historic is Bridgewater?

B−

More historic than 49% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1815.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bridgewater’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bridgewater is more historic than 49% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bridgewater’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 49%
NewerOlder

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bridgewater’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (8% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1776.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.3 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bridgewater’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Bridgewater’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bridgewater’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Bridgewater, census by census

02004006008001,0001,200180018501900195020001,104 in 1810Low: 151

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1810 and 1930, then grew 7-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bridgewater’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Bridgewater, 1776 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1776
    FoundingBridgewater is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1815Post officeThe Bridgewater post office opens
  5. 1820Post officeThe Bridgewater post office closes
  6. 1831Post officeThe Bridgewater post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1925On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1945Post officeThe Bridgewater post office closes
  10. 21st century
  11. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 1,160
The story

How Bridgewater came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bridgewater.

Read it all →

The land comprising Bridgewater was originally part of a town known as "New Chester", which was separated into Bridgewater, Bristol, Hill, Danbury, and Wilmot. The town name was chosen because many of the settlers were from Bridgewater, Massachusetts.

Bridgewater originally included all of Bridgewater, Hill and Bristol. It was first settled in 1776, by Thomas Crawford. It was incorporated February 12, 1788.

In 1874, the Bridgewater station was served by the Montreal railroad.

The acclaimed author John Cheever spent many summers here at the home of his father-in-law, Milton Charles Winternitz.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Bridgewater, decade by decade

On the map

Bridgewater on the map, 1925 to 2000

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bridgewater. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bridgewater on the 1925 USGS mapBridgewater on the 1956 USGS mapBridgewater on the 1987 USGS mapBridgewater on the 2000 USGS map1925Holderness sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bridgewater.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Bridgewater had its own post office from 1815 to 1820. Another post office, Bridgewater, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Bridgewater
1815–1820
Bridgewater
1831–1945
18101920today
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Bridgewater
WebsterWhittemores

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bridgewater’s history

What year was Bridgewater founded?

In 1776, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Bridgewater’s post office opened in 1815, and the first U.S. census counted 281 people here in 1790.

How does Bridgewater rank for history?

Bridgewater is more historic than 49% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Bridgewater?

14% of Bridgewater’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.3 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.