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AHistory
History · Lyndeborough

Lyndeborough dates to 1764, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 2 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1790.

1764founded
2on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
Quick answers

How Lyndeborough began

When was Lyndeborough founded?

1764

Lyndeborough dates its founding to 1764 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,280 in 17902020 census: 1,702262 years

How historic is Lyndeborough?

A

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1822.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lyndeborough’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lyndeborough is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lyndeborough’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 89%
NewerOlder

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lyndeborough’s 18.6 sits near the middle of its state (61% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1764.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.4 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lyndeborough’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lyndeborough’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lyndeborough’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Lyndeborough, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,800180018501900195020001,280 in 1790Low: 399

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1790 and 1930, then grew 4-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lyndeborough’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Lyndeborough’s post office has been open since 1984. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Lyndeboro
1822–1902
South Lyndeboro
1835–1984
North Lyndeboro
1857–1901
Lyndeborough
1984–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Curtis CornerJohnson CornerPerham CornerSouth Lyndeborough
Gone or out of use
South Lyndeboro Post Officepost office
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lyndeborough
North LyndeboroughSouth Lyndeborough

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Lyndeborough came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lyndeborough.

Read it all →

Originally granted by the Massachusetts General Court to veterans from Salem, Massachusetts, of New England's first war with Canada, the area was known as "Salem-Canada". John Cram and his family were the first settlers and established a sawmill in the community in 1736. The name "Lyndeborough" resulted from a re-grant to a group of people that included Benjamin Lynde, who later became Chief Justice of Massachusetts. This group of proprietors never lived in Lyndeborough and may never have visited the community. For instance, while serving as a proprietor of Lyndeborough, Judge Lynde lived in Massachusetts, where he presided in Suffolk County over the trial stemming from the Boston Massacre.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Lyndeborough in 1883

Passages that mention Lyndeborough, cut from the printed page as they were published.

petition the General Court to incorporate them into a town, with the same boundaries as those first established between the First and Second parishes ; also, that a strip of land half a mile wide, lying in the easterly part of Lyndeborough, extending the entire length of this parish, and adjoining …
History of the town of Amherst, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire1883 · page 75Read the page →
Read the text

petition the General Court to incorporate them into a town, with the same boundaries as those first established between the First and Second parishes ; also, that a strip of land half a mile wide, lying in the easterly part of Lyndeborough, extending the entire length of this parish, and adjoining it, be asked for as a part of the new town.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Lyndeborough, 1764 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1764
    FoundingLyndeborough is established
  3. 1787Born hereWilliam Barron is born here
  4. 19th century
  5. 1822Post officeThe Lyndeboro post office opens
  6. 1835Post officeThe South Lyndeboro post office opens
  7. 1857Post officeThe North Lyndeboro post office opens
  8. 1861In the archiveJohnAlonzoHartshorn
  9. 20th century
  10. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1901Post officeThe North Lyndeboro post office closes
  12. 1902Post officeThe Lyndeboro post office closes
  13. 1984Post officeThe South Lyndeboro post office closes
  14. 21st century
  15. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 1,702
By decade

Lyndeborough, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Lyndeborough on the map, 1900 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lyndeborough. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lyndeborough on the 1900 USGS mapLyndeborough on the 1953 USGS mapLyndeborough on the 1987 USGS mapLyndeborough on the 1995 USGS map1900Peterboro sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lyndeborough.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

JohnAlonzoHartshorn
Retake this viewJohnAlonzoHartshorn, 1861

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lyndeborough’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Lyndeborough

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Lyndeborough Center Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Stick/Eastlake1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lyndeborough’s history

What year was Lyndeborough founded?

In 1764, according to Wikidata. Lyndeborough’s post office opened in 1822, and the first U.S. census counted 1,280 people here in 1790.

How does Lyndeborough rank for history?

Lyndeborough is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lyndeborough?

Two places: the Lyndeborough Center Historic District (listed 1984) and the Citizens' Hall (1999).

How old are the homes in Lyndeborough?

20% of Lyndeborough’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.4 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1981.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.