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A−History
History · Hampton

Hampton dates to 1638, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns · #72 of 126 in New Hampshire. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Reuben Lamprey Homestead and the Benjamin James House. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1912 on, and the census since 1790.

1638founded
2on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
7famous people
From Hampton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hampton began

When was Hampton founded?

1638

Hampton dates its founding to 1638 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 853 in 17902020 census: 16,214388 years

How historic is Hampton?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1805.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hampton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hampton is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #72 of 126 in New Hampshire. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hampton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder
New Hampshire towns of 2,500+ (126)Ahead of 43%

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hampton’s 1.8 sits below most of its state (23% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1638.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hampton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Hampton, 1638 to 1972

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1638
    FoundingHampton is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1715Born hereAbraham Drake is born here
  5. 19th century
  6. 1805Post officeThe Hampton post office opens
  7. 1806Born hereJane Pierce is born here
  8. 1811Born hereJoseph Dana Webster is born here
  9. 1837Post officeThe Hampton Beach post office opens
  10. 20th century
  11. 1904Post officeThe Hampton Beach post office closes
  12. 1910In the archiveHotel Whittier & Annex
  13. 1930In the archiveOur Lady of the Miraculous Medal, Hampton, N.H (83123)
  14. 1932On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1972Born hereTrish Regan is born here
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Hampton’s post office has been open since 1805. Another post office, Hampton Beach, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hampton
1805–today
Hampton Beach
1837–1904
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Coffins MillDunvegan WoodsEastman PointElmwood CornersGreat Boars HeadHampton BeachHampton Beach State Recreational Vehicle ParkHampton Beach Trailer ParkHampton LandingNorth BeachPlaice CoveSmith ColonyThe Five CornersThe PlantationThe Willows
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Hampton
ElkinsHigh StreetPine GroveRing SwampSanborn-BrownYe Old Neighborhood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Hampton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hampton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Hampton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hampton.

Read it all →

First called the "Plantation of Winnacunnet", Hampton was one of four original New Hampshire townships chartered by the General Court of Massachusetts, which then held authority over the colony. Winnacunnet is an Algonquian Abenaki word meaning "pleasant pines" and is the name of the town's high school, serving students from Hampton and the surrounding towns of Seabrook, North Hampton, and Hampton Falls.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hampton, 1900–1918

Passages that mention Hampton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The court, regardless of the fact that the legislature had granted the turnpike a franchise to do business, instead of protecting them, laid out a road from what was known as Vittum's corner (near Norman Marston's house in Hampton) to "Shun pike" bridge, and another road was laid out from some poin…
History of the town of Hampton Falls, New Hampshire1900 · page 380Read the page →
Read the text

The court, regardless of the fact that the legislature had granted the turnpike a franchise to do business, instead of protecting them, laid out a road from what was known as Vittum's corner (near Norman Marston's house in Hampton) to "Shun pike" bridge, and another road was laid out from some point in North Hampton across the town of Hampton to the hill in Hampton Falls. These roads could be built only at great expense and would have been a heavy burden on the towns. The business of the turnpike would

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Wheras a considerable number of the inhabitants of the Southerly and Westerly parts of Hampton falls have petitioned the General Assembly, to be set off from the old and erected into a new Parish, which has not been opposed: And a Committee of the General Assembly have been appointed to fix a line …
History of the town of Hampton Falls, New Hampshire1900 · page 55Read the page →
Read the text

Wheras a considerable number of the inhabitants of the Southerly and Westerly parts of Hampton falls have petitioned the General Assembly, to be set off from the old and erected into a new Parish, which has not been opposed: And a Committee of the General Assembly have been appointed to fix a line between the Parish proposed to be set off, and the old Parish, who have performed that service and made their return which has been accepted — Therfore be it Enacted by the Governor, Council, and Assembly, That there be and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In 1781 an attempt was made to get the town of Seabrook, together with the lower part of Hampton Falls adjacent, incorporated into a new town to be known as New Hampton Falls. The parish of Hampton Falls voted to oppose this movement. In 1783 the attempt to get the town of New Hampton Falls was ren…
History of Hampton Falls, N.H. ..1918 · page 39Read the page →
Read the text

In 1781 an attempt was made to get the town of Seabrook, together with the lower part of Hampton Falls adjacent, incorporated into a new town to be known as New Hampton Falls. The parish of Hampton Falls voted to oppose this movement. In 1783 the attempt to get the town of New Hampton Falls was renewed. The town chose a committee to oppose it before the assembly and were successful in defeating the project. Who were the instigators of this movement does not appear and proba-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
1745 — In the month of June a meeting was held at Hampton at which the people of Hampton Falls claimed the right of voting. They were refused and in consequence a parish meeting was warned and held September 30, 1745, at which a committee was appointed "to maintain actions at the expense of the par…
History of Hampton Falls, N.H. ..1918 · page 125Read the page →
Read the text

1745 — In the month of June a meeting was held at Hampton at which the people of Hampton Falls claimed the right of voting. They were refused and in consequence a parish meeting was warned and held September 30, 1745, at which a committee was appointed "to maintain actions at the expense of the parish against those who refused them the privilege of voting; to answer and defend against any accusation, complaint, actions of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Hampton, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Hampton on the map, 1932 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hampton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hampton on the 1932 USGS mapHampton on the 1944 USGS mapHampton on the 1957 USGS mapHampton on the 1973 USGS mapHampton on the 1985 USGS mapHampton on the 1992 USGS map1932Exeter sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hampton.

Every building

Hampton, building by building, 1912–1930

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Hampton fire insurance map, 1912, sheet 11912Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Hotel Whittier & Annex
Retake this viewHotel Whittier & Annex, c. 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hampton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Hampton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Reuben Lamprey Homestead
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Colonial1
Postmedieval English1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Hampton, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,0001800185019001950200016,214

Grew from 853 people in 1790 to 16,214 in 2020, more than tenfold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hampton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Hampton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hampton’s history

What year was Hampton founded?

In 1638, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Hampton’s post office opened in 1805, and the first U.S. census counted 853 people here in 1790.

How does Hampton rank for history?

Hampton is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #72 of 126 in New Hampshire. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hampton?

Two places: the Reuben Lamprey Homestead (listed 1982) and the Benjamin James House (2002).

How old are the homes in Hampton?

14% of Hampton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (21), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.