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B+History
History · Farmington

Farmington’s post office opened in 1815, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns · #79 of 126 in New Hampshire. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Farmington Town Pound and the First Congregational Church. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1790.

1815first post office
2on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
8famous people
From Farmington’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Farmington began

When was Farmington founded?

1815

The Farmington post office opened in 1815, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Places (1895), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 786 in 17902020 census: 6,722211 years

How historic is Farmington?

B+

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Farmington post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Farmington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Farmington is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #79 of 126 in New Hampshire. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Farmington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 74%
NewerOlder
New Hampshire towns of 2,500+ (126)Ahead of 38%

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Farmington’s 2.9 sits below most of its state (28% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Farmington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Farmington, building by building, 1887–1908

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Farmington fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Farmington’s post office has been open since 1815. Another post office, Places, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Farmington
1815–today
Places
1895–1910
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
HornetownMerrill CornersPlace
1cemetery inside Farmington
Pine Grove

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

By decade

Farmington, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Farmington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Farmington.

Read it all →

The native Abenaki people called the area Chemung, meaning "canoe place", and used the three rivers—the Cocheco, the Ela, and the Mad—for transportation. They had a camping ground on Meetinghouse Hill, where they built birch bark canoes. Otherwise, the river valley was wilderness, through which the native peoples from the north traveled to and from Lake Winnipesaukee on their way to other areas and hunting grounds.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Farmington, 1812 to 1919

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1812Born hereHenry Wilson is born here
  3. 1815Post officeThe Farmington post office opens
  4. 1823BuiltFarmington Town Pound is built
  5. 1846Born hereWinfield Scott Edgerly is born here
  6. 1865In the archiveView of a fireplace and rifles above
  7. 1875BuiltFirst Congregational Church is built
  8. 1877In the archiveBird's eye view of the village of Farmington, Stafford County, New Hampshire 1877
  9. 1879Born hereRaymond Pearl is born here
  10. 1890In the archiveCivil War monument, Farmington, New Hampshire, by unknown photographer, between 1890 and …
  11. 1895Post officeThe Places post office opens
  12. 20th century
  13. 1906In the archiveOdd Fellows' Block
  14. 1910Born hereAustin Clapp is born here
  15. 1910Post officeThe Places post office closes
  16. 1912In the archiveCochecho River
  17. 1919On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
On the map

Farmington on the map, 1919 to 2000

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Farmington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Farmington on the 1919 USGS mapFarmington on the 1957 USGS mapFarmington on the 1987 USGS mapFarmington on the 2000 USGS map1919Alton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Farmington.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

View of a fireplace and rifles above
Retake this viewView of a fireplace and rifles above, c. 1865

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Farmington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Farmington

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1993
Farmington Town Pound

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Farmington, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0007,50018001850190019502000Peak: 6,786

Between 786 and 6,786 people in every census since 1790.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Farmington’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Farmington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Farmington’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Farmington’s history

What year was Farmington founded?

The Farmington post office opened in 1815, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Farmington rank for history?

Farmington is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #79 of 126 in New Hampshire. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Farmington?

Two places: the Farmington Town Pound (listed 1993) and the First Congregational Church (2018).

How old are the homes in Farmington?

21% of Farmington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.4 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (21), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.