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A−History
History · Milton

Milton dates to 1802, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns · #69 of 126 in New Hampshire. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1908 on, and the census since 1810.

1802founded
4on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
3famous people
From Milton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Milton began

When was Milton founded?

1802

Milton dates its founding to 1802 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 1,005 in 18102020 census: 4,482224 years

How historic is Milton?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1818.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Milton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Milton is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #69 of 126 in New Hampshire. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Milton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder
New Hampshire towns of 2,500+ (126)Ahead of 46%

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Milton’s 11.0 sits near the middle of its state (50% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.1 points). Two sources give 1802.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Milton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Milton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,00018501900195020001,862 in 1860Low: 1,206

Lost a third of its people between 1860 and 1930, then grew 3-fold.

22 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Milton’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Milton’s post office has been open since 1818.

Milton
1818–today
Milton Mills
1826–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Hayes CornerLaskey CornerMilton MillsTown House
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Milton
BerryHayesMilton MillsNutes RidgeWentworth

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Milton, 1802 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1802
    FoundingMilton is established
  3. 1818Post officeThe Milton post office opens
  4. 1826Born hereAlonzo Nute is born here
  5. 1826Post officeThe Milton Mills post office opens
  6. 1871Born hereRichard Olney is born here
  7. 1887Born hereRobert Edmond Jones is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1903In the archiveSalmon Falls River
  10. 1910In the archiveMain Street
  11. 1958On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1970BuiltPlumer-Jones Farm is built
  13. 21st century
  14. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 4,598
The story

How Milton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Milton.

Read it all →

Originally a part of Rochester variously called the "Northeast Parish", "Three Ponds" or "Milton Mills", the town was settled in 1760. It was set off and incorporated in 1802 as "Milton", the name either a contraction of "mill town", or else derived from a relative of the Wentworth colonial governors—William Fitzwilliam, Earl Fitzwilliam and Viscount Milton. The town of Fitzwilliam also bears his name.

The high concentration of water-powered industries in Milton caused Ira W. Jones to found and operate an engineering firm from offices on Main Street in Milton. The company did business as I W Jones Engineers.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Milton in 1902

Passages that mention Milton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

to his many duties as best he could until about 1800. The first parson who was employed by the town of Milton after its incorporation was Rev. Reuben ]N"ayson, from Wakefield, who was paid the munificent salary of $82, for services during the year 1801. The first preachers oc-
Historical address delivered at the centennial celebration, August 30, 1902, of the town of Milton, New Hampshire1902 · page 27Read the page →
Read the text

to his many duties as best he could until about 1800. The first parson who was employed by the town of Milton after its incorporation was Rev. Reuben ]N"ayson, from Wakefield, who was paid the munificent salary of $82, for services during the year 1801. The first preachers oc-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Parish of Eochester as the town of Milton, and a charter to that effect was formally granted. The records show that the first town-meeting was called by William Palmer, Esq., and convened at the tavern of Lieutenant Elijah Home (at present the residence of James
Historical address delivered at the centennial celebration, August 30, 1902, of the town of Milton, New Hampshire1902 · page 20Read the page →
Read the text

Parish of Eochester as the town of Milton, and a charter to that effect was formally granted. The records show that the first town-meeting was called by William Palmer, Esq., and convened at the tavern of Lieutenant Elijah Home (at present the residence of James

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Milton, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Milton on the map, 1958 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Milton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Milton on the 1958 USGS mapMilton on the 1983 USGS map1958Berwick sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Milton.

Every building

Milton, building by building, 1908–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Milton fire insurance map, 1908, sheet 11908Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Salmon Falls River
Retake this viewSalmon Falls River, c. 1903

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Milton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 historic places in Milton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Plumer-Jones Farm
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Colonial1
Early Republic1
Federal1
Mid-19th Century1
Greek Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Milton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Milton’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Milton’s history

What year was Milton founded?

In 1802, according to Wikidata. Milton’s post office opened in 1818, and the census of 1810 counted 1,005 people here.

How does Milton rank for history?

Milton is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #69 of 126 in New Hampshire. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Milton?

4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Plumer-Jones Farm (listed 1979, the first). 5 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Milton?

17% of Milton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.1 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.