Barnstead dates to 1767, and 1 of its places is on the National Register
More historic than 61% of U.S. towns · #97 of 126 in New Hampshire. What drives it
Most of Barnstead was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1985. Its Register listing is the Foss, Oscar, Memorial Library. Below: maps from 1919 on and the census since 1790.
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1820.The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Barnstead’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Barnstead is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns, #97 of 126 in New Hampshire. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.
B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Barnstead’s overall grade.
New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Barnstead’s 2.0 sits below most of its state (23% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.
NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1767.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.1 points).
Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Barnstead’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
The town was granted on May 20, 1727, by Lieutenant Governor John Wentworth to the Reverend Joseph Adams and others. Settlement commenced in 1765, and two years later Barnstead was incorporated as a town by Governor John Wentworth. Many of the settlers came from Barnstable, Massachusetts, and Hempstead, New York—the name is taken from these two.
Passages that mention Barnstead, cut from the printed page as they were published.
History of Barnstead [N.H.] from its first settlement in 1727 to 18721872 · page 113Read the page →
Read the text
"Barnstead, Dec. 30, 1774. Notice is hereby given to ye inhabitants of ye town of Barnstead, that a meeting is to be held at Benjamin Nutter's, on Monday, ye 16th day of January, at 10 o'clock, A. M., for ye purpose as followeth : — " First, to choose a moderator; 2nd, to choose a Deputy Committee to meet the Committee at Exeter, to choose a man to go to Philadelphia.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
History of Barnstead [N.H.] from its first settlement in 1727 to 18721872 · page 219Read the page →
Read the text
Barnstead was not indifferent to the public weal in such an emergency. In the war of the Revolution her sons had acted well their part. It is worthy of praise that b}r the " test list" of that day, not a man could be found within the lines of Barnstead, who was not true to the Constitution, and ready to help fight the battles of his countiy. (See Appendix, C.) So it was in the conflict of 1812, and so it has ever been, and thus, as we trust, it
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Timeline
Barnstead, 1767 to 2020
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
In 1767, according to Wikidata. Barnstead’s post office opened in 1820, and the first U.S. census counted 807 people here in 1790.
How does Barnstead rank for history?
Barnstead is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns, #97 of 126 in New Hampshire. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Barnstead?
One place: the Foss, Oscar, Memorial Library (listed 1985).
How old are the homes in Barnstead?
7% of Barnstead’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.1 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1985.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.