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A+History
History · Claremont

Claremont dates to 1762, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns · #7 of 126 in New Hampshire. What drives it

8 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 70 buildings between them. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1790.

1762founded
8on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
17famous people
From Claremont’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Claremont began

When was Claremont founded?

1762

Claremont dates its founding to 1762 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,435 in 17902020 census: 12,949264 years

How historic is Claremont?

A+

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1802.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Claremont’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Claremont is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #7 of 126 in New Hampshire. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Claremont’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder
New Hampshire towns of 2,500+ (126)Ahead of 95%

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Claremont’s 57.3 sits above most of its state (77% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 75 historic buildings outnumber those of 88% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1762.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.4 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Claremont’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Claremont, building by building, 1884–1918

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Claremont fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 31884Sheet 3 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

8 listings protect 75 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
75
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Claremont City Hall
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival3
Federal2
Renaissance Revival1
Late Victorian1
Georgian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Claremont’s post office has been open since 1802. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Claremont
1802–today
West Claremont
1828–1952
Claremont Junction
1891–1943
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Claremont JunctionPuckershireWest Claremont
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Claremont
MountainviewWest Point

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Claremont came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Claremont.

Read it all →

The Upper Connecticut River Valley was home to the Pennacook and Western Abenaki (Sokoki) peoples, later merging with members of other Algonquin tribes displaced by the wars and famines which accompanied the European settling of the region. The Hunter Archeological Site, located near the bridge connecting Claremont with Ascutney, Vermont, is a significant prehistoric Native American site that includes seven levels of occupational evidence, including evidence of at least three longhouses. The oldest dates recorded from evidence gathered during excavations in 1967 were to 1300 CE.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Claremont in 1895

Passages that mention Claremont, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The above deed was read at a town meeting, held Agust 15, 1873, when the following resolution was passed : Resolved by the town of Claremont, That we cordially accept the munificent gift of Two Thousand volumes of valuable books from Samuel P. Fiske, Esq., upon the conditions and terms of his deed …
History of the town of Claremont, New Hampshire, for a period of one hundred and thirty years from 1764 to 18941895Read the page →
Read the text

The above deed was read at a town meeting, held Agust 15, 1873, when the following resolution was passed : Resolved by the town of Claremont, That we cordially accept the munificent gift of Two Thousand volumes of valuable books from Samuel P. Fiske, Esq., upon the conditions and terms of his deed of trust to said town of Claremont, dated August 7, 1873, hereby pledging to the donor that such conditions shall be faithfully complied with, on the part of the town, for the use and perpetuation of the Fiske Free Library.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The town of Claremont, as originally granted, was six miles square, and contained twentj-'four thousand acres. In 1828, by act of the legislature, a tract of land nearly a mile long, and a little more than a half mile wide, embracing what have been known as the Francis Whitcomb, Jacob Smith, Winthr…
History of the town of Claremont, New Hampshire, for a period of one hundred and thirty years from 1764 to 18941895Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Claremont, as originally granted, was six miles square, and contained twentj-'four thousand acres. In 1828, by act of the legislature, a tract of land nearly a mile long, and a little more than a half mile wide, embracing what have been known as the Francis Whitcomb, Jacob Smith, Winthrop Sargent, Ira Colby, and Joshua Colby farms, was set off from the town of Unity on to Claremont. The town is bounded on the north by Cornish, east by Newport, south by Unity and Charlestown,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Claremont, 1762 to 1993

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1762
    FoundingClaremont is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1802Post officeThe Claremont post office opens
  5. 1828Post officeThe West Claremont post office opens
  6. 1840Born hereConstance Fenimore Woolson is born here
  7. 1868In the archiveConnecticut River Valley, Claremont, New Hampshirelabel QS:Len,"Connecticut River Valley,…
  8. 1870In the archive1870 ClaremontDramaticClub Thanksgiving NH
  9. 1891Post officeThe Claremont Junction post office opens
  10. 20th century
  11. 1901In the archiveClaremont-opera-house-exterior-postcard
  12. 1910In the archiveBird's-eye View
  13. 1926On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1943Post officeThe Claremont Junction post office closes
  15. 1951Born hereBarbara Cochran is born here
  16. 1951Born hereBob Cochran is born here
  17. 1952Post officeThe West Claremont post office closes
  18. 1993Born hereKaleb Tarczewski is born here
By decade

Claremont, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Claremont on the map, 1926 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Claremont. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Claremont on the 1926 USGS mapClaremont on the 1957 USGS mapClaremont on the 1998 USGS map1926Claremont sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Claremont.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Connecticut River Valley, Claremont, New Hampshirelabel QS:Len,"Connecticut River Valley, Claremont, New Hampshire"
Retake this viewConnecticut River Valley, Claremont, New Hampshirelabel QS:Len,"Connecticut River Valley, Claremont, New Hampshire", 1868

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Claremont’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Claremont, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018001850190019502000Peak: 14,557

Between 1,435 and 14,557 people in every census since 1790.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Claremont’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

17 famous people were born in Claremont

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Claremont’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Claremont’s history

What year was Claremont founded?

In 1762, according to Wikidata. Claremont’s post office opened in 1802, and the first U.S. census counted 1,435 people here in 1790.

How does Claremont rank for history?

Claremont is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #7 of 126 in New Hampshire. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Claremont?

8 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Claremont City Hall (listed 1973, the first), and 3 historic districts, the Central Business District, the Lower Village District and the Monadnock Mills, with 70 contributing buildings. 75 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Claremont?

36% of Claremont’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.4 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1957.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.