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The town of Highlands, North Carolina, in Macon County 03Photo: Harrison Keely · CC BY 4.0
Jobs & commute in Highlands

There are 4.0 jobs in Highlands for every working resident, and 1,533 people commute in

Highlands has 1,664 jobs, against 417 working residents. The two grades for Highlands are C+ for jobs and income and A for walkability. About one in three work in Highlands; the top destination outside it is Franklin (3%, 14 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about work in Highlands

Highlands fills up on a workday

Highlands has 1,664 jobs, 4.0 for every working resident. On a workday afternoon about 2,400 people are in town, more than double the 1,100 who live here. Day and night ↓

Commutes from Highlands are quick

The average trip to work takes 15 minutes, against 25 across North Carolina. That’s about 77 hours a year less on the road than the typical North Carolina worker. Time on the road ↓

Highlands has added jobs fast

Jobs based in Highlands went from 1,180 in 2013 to 1,664 in 2023, +41%. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 417 working residents, small shifts move the shares; a jump in jobs can partly be a big employer changing how it reports its locations.

Jobs & income grade

How Highlands earns its Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty and job access, Highlands is better than 35% of U.S. towns. The poverty rate holds Highlands’ grade up (7.9%, U.S. 12.5%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 14% of U.S. towns).

Household income $71,509 (±$8,961) · NC $72,388 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 44% of U.S. towns
Poverty 7.9% · NC 13.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 61% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 14% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (4.3%) is left out: Highlands’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

C−B

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Highlands could be anywhere from C− to B.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

Who leaves Highlands for work, and who comes in

On a workday 286 residents head out to work and 131 work right here.

286live here, work elsewhere
131live and work here
1,533work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,100
Workday2,400
1,100live here− 290head out to work+ 1,500come in to work= 2,400on a workday

About 2,400 people are in Highlands on a workday afternoon, 111% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
3.99jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

4.0 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

From Highlands, about 15 minutes to the job

A year of commuting
112 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 4.7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Highlands15 min
North Carolina25 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
24%

of Highlands workers work from home, vs 16% across North Carolina. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Highlands gets to work
57%Drive alone
9%Carpool
33%Walk

Share of the 341 commuters (the 24% who work from home are left out). Across North Carolina: 85% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The jobs

What Highlands’ employers do

Jobs based in HighlandsJobs Highlands residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms5%11%
Trade, transport & utilities22%22%
Services: health, schools, offices73%67%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less15%17%
$1,251–$3,333 a month39%36%
Over $3,333 a month47%47%

Who does it

29 or younger28%26%
30 to 5444%46%
55 and older28%28%
+41%

Jobs based in Highlands, 2013 → 2023: 1,180 → 1,664. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Highlands’s own residents hold wherever they work.

The commute map

Where the people who work in Highlands live

Mountain City: 10 workers live here (1%)Dillard: 6 workers live here (<1%)Clayton: 9 workers live here (1%)Franklin: 41 workers live here (2%)HighlandsWaynesville: 7 workers live here (<1%)Asheville: 71 workers live here (4%)Charlotte: 12 workers live here (1%)Greensboro: 7 workers live here (<1%)RaleighMaryvilleKnoxvilleCullowhee: 20 workers live here (1%)CashiersAshevilleFranklinCullowheeCharlotteMountain CityClaytonHighlands
1
Highlands (in town)right here
8%131
2
Asheville51 mi away
4%71
3
Franklin13.5 mi away
2%41
4
Cullowhee17.7 mi away
1%20
5
Charlotte134.2 mi away
1%12
6
Mountain City, GA13.8 mi away
1%10
7
Clayton, GA16.9 mi away
1%9
8
Waynesville31.9 mi away
<1%7
9
Greensboro202.8 mi away
<1%7
10
Dillard, GA11.8 mi away
<1%6
Everywhere elseother towns and states
81%1,350
The top trips

Where Highlands clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

How far it is to work from Highlands

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miFranklin: 3% · 13.5 miCharlotte: 3% · 134.2 miAsheville: 3% · 51 miKnoxville: 3% · 76.2 miRaleigh: 2% · 262 miCashiers: 2% · 6.8 miGreensboro: 1% · 202.8 miMaryville: 1% · 65.1 miDillard: <1% · 11.8 miFranklin 3%Charlotte 3%Asheville 3%Knoxville 3%Raleigh 2%Highlands
HighlandsTop destinations (size = commuters)
59%Under 10 mi227 residents
9%10–24 mi36 residents
7%25–50 mi27 residents
25%Over 50 mi97 residents

About 25% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Highlands, walking beats the bus

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Highlands is more walkable than 92% of U.S. towns. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 33.4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 2.9% across North Carolina, on an EPA index of 8.4.

EPA walkability index 8.4 of 20 · typical NC town 7.0 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 72% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 33.4% of commuters · NC 2.9% · U.S. 7.1%Among the top U.S. towns
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 447 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 7.6% of Highlands households have no vehicle (North Carolina 5.3%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Highlands’ commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

How Highlands ranks: 1,868th of 3,771 U.S. towns of 800 to 1,500

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
3Baxter Estates NY1,014$154K1.0%3.1%1%A+
…
55Biltmore Forest NC1,469$169K2.0%2.5%5%A+
…
206Montreat NC1,024$116K0.0%9.6%1%A
…
235Advance NC1,408$115K5.0%0.0%1%A
…
1,866Main Township PA1,290$71K13.8%8.4%<1%C+
1,867Solomon KS1,007$51K5.9%2.6%11%C+
1,868Highlands NC1,127$72K7.9%4.3%31%C+
1,869Central High OK1,229$75K9.9%2.4%1%C+
1,870Sunderland VT1,058$89K11.2%4.9%6%C+
…
3,771Oglala SD1,071$21K68.8%26.5%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Highlands, the top three, the last and three more from North Carolina.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Highlands: questions

What is the median household income in Highlands?

$71,509 (±$8,961) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,388 across North Carolina and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Highlands?

7.9%, against 13.0% across North Carolina and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Highlands?

15 minutes each way on average, against 25 across North Carolina and 26 nationally. 24% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Highlands work?

31% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Franklin (3%, 14 mi), Charlotte (3%, 134 mi), Asheville (3%, 51 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Highlands walkable?

Highlands is more walkable than 92% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 8.4 out of 20, and 33% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Highlands without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 8% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Highlands, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Highlands

Highlands home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.