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Aerial of downtown Clayton, Georgia, in Rabun County 05Photo: Harrison Keely · CC BY 4.0
Jobs & commute in Clayton

Clayton draws 1,683 commuters a day, with 2.4 jobs for every working resident

Household incomes here are lower than in 78% of U.S. towns. Employers in Clayton report 1,823 jobs, against 769 working residents. Clayton grades D for jobs and income and A− for walkability.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Clayton and work: the main findings

Clayton is where the jobs are

Clayton has 1,823 jobs, 2.4 for every working resident. On a workday afternoon about 3,100 people are in town, 50% more than the 2,100 who live here. Day and night ↓

Commutes from Clayton are quick

The average trip to work takes 14 minutes, against 28 across Georgia. That’s about 107 hours a year less on the road than the typical Georgia worker. Time on the road ↓

A big share show a job far from home

36% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 769 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

Breaking down the Jobs & income grade for Clayton

On income, poverty and job access, Clayton is better than 5% of U.S. towns. Household income holds Clayton’s grade up ($57,083, U.S. $80,734); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 6% of U.S. towns).

Household income $57,083 (±$22,100) · GA $77,353 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 22% of U.S. towns
Poverty 20.8% · GA 13.4% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 13% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 6% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (1.2%) is left out: Clayton’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

D−C−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Clayton could be anywhere from D− to C−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

Who works in Clayton, and who works elsewhere

On a workday 629 residents head out to work and 140 work right here.

629live here, work elsewhere
140live and work here
1,683work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,100
Workday3,100
2,100live here− 630head out to work+ 1,700come in to work= 3,100on a workday

About 3,100 people are in Clayton on a workday afternoon, 50% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
2.37jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

Clayton’s commute takes about 14 minutes

A year of commuting
109 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 4.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Clayton14 min
Georgia28 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
17%

of Clayton workers work from home, vs 16% across Georgia. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Clayton gets to work
80%Drive alone
14%Carpool
3%Walk
2%Bike
2%Other

Share of the 788 commuters (the 17% who work from home are left out). Across Georgia: 84% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Where in the region Clayton works

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miGainesville: 3% · 47.2 miDillard: 2% · 6.7 miAtlanta: 2% · 96.5 miFranklin: 2% · 21 miTiger: 1% · 2.7 miHighlands: 1% · 16.9 miToccoa: 1% · 20.8 miBuford: 1% · 62.1 miAlpharetta: 1% · 74.5 miGainesville 3%Dillard 2%Atlanta 2%Franklin 2%Tiger 1%Clayton
ClaytonTop destinations (size = commuters)
46%Under 10 mi335 residents
8%10–24 mi59 residents
10%25–50 mi77 residents
36%Over 50 mi265 residents

About 36% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

The commute map

Where the people who work in Clayton live

Tiger: 21 workers live here (1%)Mountain City: 48 workers live here (3%)Dillard: 18 workers live here (1%)Sky Valley: 21 workers live here (1%)ClaytonToccoa: 14 workers live here (1%)BufordGainesvilleRome: 10 workers live here (1%)AlpharettaAtlantaFranklin: 8 workers live here (<1%)HighlandsAthens: 13 workers live here (1%)Augusta: 9 workers live here (<1%)Mountain CityTigerSky ValleyDillardToccoaAthensClayton
1
Clayton (in town)right here
8%140
2
Mountain City3.3 mi away
3%48
3
Tiger2.7 mi away
1%21
4
Sky Valley8.7 mi away
1%21
5
Dillard6.7 mi away
1%18
6
Toccoa20.8 mi away
1%14
7
Athens63.9 mi away
1%13
8
Rome109.9 mi away
1%10
9
Augusta129.3 mi away
<1%9
10
Franklin, NC21 mi away
<1%8
Everywhere elseother towns and states
83%1,521
The top trips

Where Clayton clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

What Clayton’s employers do

Jobs based in ClaytonJobs Clayton residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms3%19%
Trade, transport & utilities27%23%
Services: health, schools, offices70%58%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less22%18%
$1,251–$3,333 a month39%38%
Over $3,333 a month39%45%

Who does it

29 or younger29%26%
30 to 5444%47%
55 and older27%27%
+7%

Jobs based in Clayton, 2013 → 2023: 1,710 → 1,823. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Clayton’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Good to walk, short on transit: Clayton

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Clayton is more walkable than 76% of U.S. towns. Both inputs place Clayton near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 8.0 of 20 · typical GA town 7.2 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 67% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 4.4% of commuters · GA 3.1% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 72% of U.S. towns
A−A−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 945 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 16.5% of Clayton households have no vehicle (Georgia 5.9%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Clayton’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

U.S. towns of 1,500 to 2,800, and where Clayton sits

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
14Berkeley Lake GA2,034$166K1.6%1.6%1%A+
…
109Fairplay GA1,881$120K1.6%1.2%<1%A+
…
188Isle of Hope GA2,053$105K1.4%1.3%5%A
…
4,726Window Rock AZ2,477$56K24.9%8.6%1%D
4,727Ellaville GA1,529$47K16.9%8.0%21%D
4,728Clayton GA2,089$57K20.8%1.2%18%D
4,729Loogootee IN2,633$50K26.4%8.5%16%D
4,730New Llano LA2,015$52K20.8%15.5%3%D
…
5,148Lame Deer MT1,872$24K55.8%42.2%60%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Clayton, the top three, the last and three more from Georgia.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Clayton: questions

What is the median household income in Clayton?

$57,083 (±$22,100) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,353 across Georgia and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Clayton?

20.8%, against 13.4% across Georgia and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Clayton?

14 minutes each way on average, against 28 across Georgia and 26 nationally. 17% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Clayton work?

18% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Gainesville (3%, 47 mi), Dillard (2%, 7 mi), Atlanta (2%, 96 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Clayton walkable?

Clayton is more walkable than 76% of U.S. towns (Walkability A−): an EPA walkability index of 8.0 out of 20, and 4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Clayton without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 16% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Clayton, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Clayton

Clayton home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.