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AHistory
History · Webster Groves

Webster Groves’ post office opened in 1862, and 35% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns · #18 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it

12 places in town are on the National Register, among them five historic districts with 582 buildings between them. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1933 on, and the census since 1890.

1862first post office
12on the National Register
35%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
19famous people
From Webster Groves’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Webster Groves began

When was Webster Groves founded?

1862

The Webster Groves post office opened in 1862, the earliest record of the town by name. Four smaller post offices, Webster Station (1860), Old Orchard (1886) and Shrewsbury (1892), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 1,783 in 18902020 census: 24,010164 years

How historic is Webster Groves?

A

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Webster Groves post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Webster Groves’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Webster Groves is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #18 of 247 in Missouri. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Webster Groves’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 87%
NewerOlder
Missouri towns of 2,500+ (247)Ahead of 93%

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Webster Groves’ 248 sits above most of its state (96% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 589 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Webster Groves’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

12 listings protect 589 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
12
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
589
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Hawken House
All 12 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Webster Groves had its own post office from 1862 to 1901. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Webster Station
1860–1862
Webster Groves
1862–1901
Old Orchard
1886–1901
Shrewsbury
1892–1901
Sherwood
1899–1904
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Shrewsbury

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Webster Groves came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Webster Groves.

Read it all →

Webster Groves is approximately 2 miles (3 km) west of the St. Louis city limits, and 10 miles (16 km) southwest of downtown St. Louis, in an area known to fur trappers and Missouri, Osage and Dakota indigenous people, until 1802, as the Dry Ridge. In the early 19th century, this region, once a part of the Louisiana Territory, was changing from Spanish to French ownership, and a system of land grants was inaugurated to promote immigration. During the early period of Spanish rule, officials gave land to settlers as a check against the English.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Webster Groves, 1860 to 1977

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1860Post officeThe Webster Station post office opens
  3. 1862Post officeThe Webster Station post office closes
  4. 1862Post officeThe Webster Groves post office opens
  5. 1885In the archiveLongview Woods near Webster Groves, MO, taken by members of the Camera Club of Webster
  6. 1886Post officeThe Old Orchard post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1901Post officeThe Webster Groves post office closes
  9. 1901Post officeThe Old Orchard post office closes
  10. 1910Born hereGordon Jenkins is born here
  11. 1914Born hereEdward T. Hall is born here
  12. 1933On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1935Born hereJim Krebs is born here
  14. 1944In the archiveChiura Obata detail, Here are Professor Obata and his family (cropped)
  15. 1977Born hereMatt Bomer is born here
By decade

Webster Groves, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Webster Groves on the map, 1933 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Webster Groves. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Webster Groves on the 1933 USGS mapWebster Groves on the 1941 USGS mapWebster Groves on the 1954 USGS mapWebster Groves on the 1968 USGS mapWebster Groves on the 1974 USGS mapWebster Groves on the 1993 USGS map1933Jefferson Barracks sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Webster Groves.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Longview Woods near Webster Groves, MO, taken by members of the Camera Club of Webster
Retake this viewLongview Woods near Webster Groves, MO, taken by members of the Camera Club of Webster, c. 1885

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Webster Groves’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Webster Groves, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 28,990

Between 1,783 and 28,990 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Webster Groves’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

19 famous people were born in Webster Groves

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Webster Groves’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Webster Groves’ history

What year was Webster Groves founded?

The Webster Groves post office opened in 1862, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Webster Groves rank for history?

Webster Groves is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #18 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Webster Groves?

12 listings: 7 buildings, among them the Hawken House (listed 1970, the first), and 5 historic districts with 582 contributing buildings. 589 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Webster Groves?

35% of Webster Groves’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1952.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), the National Register of Historic Places (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.