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CHistory
History · Marlborough

Marlborough was first counted by the census in 1950, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Marlborough was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1967. 1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 26 buildings. Below: maps from 1933 on and the census since 1950.

1950first census
1on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Marlborough began

When was Marlborough founded?

1950

Marlborough first appears in the census in 1950.

First census: 219 in 19502020 census: 2,22176 years

How historic is Marlborough?

C

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first census.
History grade

What drives Marlborough’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Marlborough is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Marlborough’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 32%
NewerOlder

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Marlborough’s 121 sits above most of its state (92% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 26 historic buildings outnumber those of 81% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B. The pre-1940 share (±2.7 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: the first census (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Marlborough’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Marlborough’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Marlborough’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

1 listing protects 26 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
26
each building in a district counts
first listed
1989
Coral Court Motel
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Modern Movement1
Moderne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story so far

Marlborough, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Marlborough yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Marlborough is a village in Gravois and Jefferson townships, St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 2,221 at the 2020 census.

Its first post office opened in 1950. Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 2,179 in 2010, 2,221 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Marlborough on the map, 1933 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Marlborough. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Marlborough on the 1933 USGS mapMarlborough on the 1941 USGS mapMarlborough on the 1954 USGS mapMarlborough on the 1968 USGS mapMarlborough on the 1974 USGS mapMarlborough on the 1993 USGS map1933Jefferson Barracks sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Marlborough.

People over time

Marlborough, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5001960198020002020Peak: 2,235

Between 219 and 2,235 people in every census since 1950.

8 censuses, 1950–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Marlborough’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Marlborough

Nobody well known was born in Marlborough itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Marlborough’s history

What year was Marlborough founded?

The Marlborough post office opened in 1950, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Marlborough rank for history?

Marlborough is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Marlborough?

One place: the Coral Court Motel (listed 1989).

How old are the homes in Marlborough?

4% of Marlborough’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.7 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.