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AHistory
History · Maplewood

Maplewood’s post office opened in 1892, and 42% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns · #25 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 55 buildings between them. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1933 on, and the census since 1910.

1892first post office
6on the National Register
42%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Maplewood’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Maplewood began

When was Maplewood founded?

1892

The Maplewood post office opened in 1892, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Valley (1873) and Bartold Valley (1877), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 4,976 in 19102020 census: 8,269134 years

How historic is Maplewood?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Maplewood post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Maplewood’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Maplewood is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns, #25 of 247 in Missouri. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Maplewood’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder
Missouri towns of 2,500+ (247)Ahead of 90%

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Maplewood’s 69.9 sits above most of its state (90% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 57 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Maplewood’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Maplewood’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Maplewood’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Maplewood, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 13,416

Peaked at 13,416 in 1950; 8,269 people lived here in 2020.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Maplewood’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

6 listings protect 57 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
57
each building in a district counts
first listed
2005
Cape, Dr. Leander W., Buildings
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Second Empire1
Colonial Revival1
Two Part Commercial Block1
One Part Commercial Block1
Greek Revival1
Bungalow/Craftsman1
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Maplewood came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Maplewood.

Read it all →

Maplewood was established around the turn of the 20th century. Maplewood was one of the early suburbs of St. Louis. Located just outside the city limits, Maplewood was located at the end of one of St. Louis's streetcar lines and was also located near major railroads.

It was built as a bedroom community. Advertising suggested that people should get away from the city (in an era of common and sooty commercial, industrial, and domestic coal burning) and enjoy the fresh air of less densely populated areas like Maplewood. Maplewood's historic residential areas were mostly built from 1900 to 1910 and a number of well-preserved homes remain. Several of these homes have remained in the same family for generations.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Maplewood, 1873 to 1950

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1873Post officeThe Valley post office opens
  3. 1877Post officeThe Valley post office closes
  4. 1877Post officeThe Bartold Valley post office opens
  5. 1890Post officeThe Bartold Valley post office closes
  6. 1892Post officeThe Maplewood post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1901Post officeThe Maplewood post office closes
  9. 1909In the archive"7284 Manchester Ave., looking East, Maplewood, Mo."
  10. 1933On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 13,416
By decade

Maplewood, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Maplewood on the map, 1933 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Maplewood. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Maplewood on the 1933 USGS mapMaplewood on the 1941 USGS mapMaplewood on the 1954 USGS mapMaplewood on the 1968 USGS mapMaplewood on the 1974 USGS mapMaplewood on the 1993 USGS map1933Jefferson Barracks sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Maplewood.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

"7284 Manchester Ave., looking East, Maplewood, Mo."
Retake this view"7284 Manchester Ave., looking East, Maplewood, Mo.", 1909

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Maplewood’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Maplewood had its own post office from 1892 to 1901. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Valley
1873–1877
Bartold Valley
1877–1890
Maplewood
1892–1901
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Lake Junction
Gone or out of use
Edgebrook Stationlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Maplewood’s history

What year was Maplewood founded?

The Maplewood post office opened in 1892, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Maplewood rank for history?

Maplewood is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns, #25 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Maplewood?

6 listings: 2 buildings and 4 historic districts with 55 contributing buildings. 57 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Maplewood?

42% of Maplewood’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.0 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1952.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.