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CHistory
History · Brentwood

14% of Brentwood’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 35% of U.S. towns · #156 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1933 on, and the census since 1930.

0on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Brentwood’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Brentwood’s history

How historic is Brentwood?

C

More historic than 35% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Brentwood’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Brentwood is more historic than 35% of U.S. towns, #156 of 247 in Missouri. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Brentwood’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 35%
NewerOlder
Missouri towns of 2,500+ (247)Ahead of 37%

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Brentwood’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.5 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Brentwood’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Brentwood’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Brentwood’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Brentwood, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00019401960198020002020Peak: 12,250

Peaked at 12,250 in 1960; 8,233 people lived here in 2020.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Brentwood’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Brentwood came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Brentwood.

Read it all →

The area that is Brentwood consists of three land purchases: that of Louis J. Bompart who acquired his lot first in 1804, that of the Gay family, and that of the Marshall family. In the 1870s, a man by the name of Thomas Madden arrived and soon became the businessman of the community. He operated a rock quarry, and constructed a tavern, a barbershop, a grocery store, and a blacksmith shop. Due to Madden's prominence in the community, the town was then named Maddenville.

With a location on the Manchester Trail, a route that was mostly frequented by mail coaches and prairie schooners going west, Maddenville in the 1800s became a prosperous town on the outskirts of St. Louis, to which it was connected by a streetcar line.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Brentwood, 1917 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1917In the archiveMissouri - Big Spring State Part through Hillsboro
  3. 1933On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 1952Born hereChristine Poon is born here
  5. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 12,250
By decade

Brentwood, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Brentwood on the map, 1933 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Brentwood. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Brentwood on the 1933 USGS mapBrentwood on the 1941 USGS mapBrentwood on the 1954 USGS mapBrentwood on the 1968 USGS mapBrentwood on the 1974 USGS mapBrentwood on the 1993 USGS map1933Jefferson Barracks sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Brentwood.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Missouri - Big Spring State Part through Hillsboro
Retake this viewMissouri - Big Spring State Part through Hillsboro, 1917

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Brentwood’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Brentwood’s history

How does Brentwood rank for history?

Brentwood is more historic than 35% of U.S. towns, #156 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Brentwood?

14% of Brentwood’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.5 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1956.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.