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B−History
History · St. Joseph

St. Joseph dates to 1854, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns · #97 of 273 in Minnesota. What drives it

Most of St. Joseph was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1992. 3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 14 buildings. Below: maps from 1965 on and the census since 1880.

1854founded
3on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How St. Joseph began

When was St. Joseph founded?

1854

St. Joseph dates its founding to 1854 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 292 in 18802020 census: 7,029172 years

How historic is St. Joseph?

B−

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1856.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives St. Joseph’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, St. Joseph is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #97 of 273 in Minnesota. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of St. Joseph’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 54%
NewerOlder
Minnesota towns of 2,500+ (273)Ahead of 65%

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so St. Joseph’s 24.2 sits above most of its state (86% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 17 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.7 points). Two sources give 1854.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about St. Joseph’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start St. Joseph’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how St. Joseph’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How St. Joseph came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of St. Joseph.

Read it all →

Originally home to the native Dakota people until the signing of the Treaty of Traverse des Sioux in 1851, St. Joseph was laid out in 1855.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about St. Joseph in 1907

Passages that mention St. Joseph, cut from the printed page as they were published.

lature was approved, designed to bring the several towns and additions under one name."^ The act declared: "That the name of the town of St. Joseph Iron Works and the name of the town of Indiana City, in St. Joseph county, be, and the same are hereby changed to that of Mishawaka ; and that all the …
A history of St. Joseph County, Indiana1907 · page 322Read the page →
Read the text

lature was approved, designed to bring the several towns and additions under one name."^ The act declared: "That the name of the town of St. Joseph Iron Works and the name of the town of Indiana City, in St. Joseph county, be, and the same are hereby changed to that of Mishawaka ; and that all the lots now laid

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Sec. 4. — South Bend the County Seat. — We have seen, in chapter fifth of this work, that the town of St. Joseph, as laid out by William Brookfield at the old portage, was the first county seat of St. Joseph county; that, on petition of the people of the county, the legislature, by an act approved …
A history of St. Joseph County, Indiana1907 · page 355Read the page →
Read the text

Sec. 4. — South Bend the County Seat. — We have seen, in chapter fifth of this work, that the town of St. Joseph, as laid out by William Brookfield at the old portage, was the first county seat of St. Joseph county; that, on petition of the people of the county, the legislature, by an act approved February 1, 1831, appointed commissioners to re-locate

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

St. Joseph, 1854 to 1965

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1854
    FoundingSt. Joseph is established
  3. 1856Post officeThe Clinton post office opens
  4. 1869BuiltChurch of St. Joseph-Catholic is built
  5. 1870Post officeThe Clinton post office closes
  6. 1870Post officeThe Saint Joseph post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1965On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

St. Joseph, decade by decade

On the map

St. Joseph on the map, 1965 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of St. Joseph. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

St. Joseph on the 1965 USGS mapSt. Joseph on the 1979 USGS mapSt. Joseph on the 1993 USGS map1965St Joseph sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of St. Joseph.

On the National Register

3 listings protect 17 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
17
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Church of St. Joseph-Catholic
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Gothic Revival1
Egyptian Revival1
Romanesque1
Renaissance1
Beaux Arts1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

St. Joseph, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0007,500188019001920194019601980200020207,029

Grew from 292 people in 1880 to 7,029 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on St. Joseph’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Another post office, Clinton, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Clinton
1856–1870
Saint Joseph
1870–today
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Saint JosephSaint Joseph Mobile Home Park
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside St. Joseph
MonasticSaint Joseph

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about St. Joseph’s history

What year was St. Joseph founded?

In 1854, according to Wikidata. St. Joseph’s post office opened in 1856, and the census of 1880 counted 292 people here.

How does St. Joseph rank for history?

St. Joseph is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #97 of 273 in Minnesota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in St. Joseph?

Three places: the Church of St. Joseph-Catholic (listed 1982), the First State Bank (1982) and the St. Benedict's Convent and College Historic District (1989).

How old are the homes in St. Joseph?

7% of St. Joseph’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.7 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1992.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.