Photo: cjohnson7 · CC BY 2.0Rochester spent more per resident in 2022 than 72% of similar cities
Rochester’s city government spent $155.9 million on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2024, about $1,279 per resident. Water and other utilities ($153 million) and the airport ($18.1 million) are counted separately.
What stands out about how Rochester is run
Read from the city’s budget and official records.
$1,293 per resident in 2022: more than 72% of them
Rochester’s day-to-day spending in 2022 ($1,293 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 18 Minnesota cities of 100,000–249,999 that don’t run their own schools: the median was $909, and the middle half spent $808–$1,276. Rochester spent more than 72% of them.
Includes sewer and trash ($16.3 million), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →
Minnesota cities of 100,000–249,999 that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Rochester itself left out).
About $1,279 per resident a year, or $3.50 a day
Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: police, at 24%.
Thank you for being a neighbor
Day-to-day spending has held about steady since 2022
Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years Rochester reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.
Day-to-day spending by fiscal year
Per resident: 2022: $1,293 · 2023: $1,301 · 2024: $1,279.
full-time in March 2025, up from 903 in 2022.
Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.
The typical homeowner pays $3,258 a year
Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 1.05% of the home’s value, vs 1.02% across Minnesota.
Typical yearly bill next door and statewide
The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Rochester’s rate.
Can I afford it? →The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.
Tax bills are one input to Rochester’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Rochester →
Who’s in charge in Rochester
Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.
Rochester’s meeting calendar isn’t in our feed yet. The city posts agendas and minutes on rochestermn.gov ↗.
One full-time city employee for every 123 residents
On the payroll in March 2025, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll. Residents: the Census population in the 2024 finance file (121,878).
By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2025
The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.
Rochester Public School District
Rochester’s K–12 school district, shared with Hammond, Rochester Township, Haverhill Township, Cascade Township, Marion Township and more. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.
Of the $16,013 per pupil, $9,881 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.
Minnesota districts overall: 30% local, 62% state, 8% federal.
Stewartville Public School District · $13,331 per pupil
School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.
Rochester’s votes are counted by county
Minnesota reports official results by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Rochester alone, and we don’t estimate them. These are Olmsted County’s results.
Kamala D HarrisDemocrat54.0%49,121 votes
Donald J TrumpRepublican43.4%39,467 votesOthers: 2.6% (2,336 votes).
Most votes in Olmsted County: Kamala D Harris
Minnesota: Harris 50.9%, Trump 46.7%
100% of Rochester lies in Olmsted County. Every 2024 race in Olmsted County is on the county’s page.
Olmsted County’s 2024 results →Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.
Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.
From town hall to Washington
Rochester sends 4 representatives to the Minnesota House alone.
- 1Your cityMayor & councilOfficials: rochestermn.gov ↗
- 2Minnesota HouseRochester is split between 4 districts
- 3Minnesota SenateState senator
- 4GovernorStatewide
- 5U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
- 6U.S. SenateBoth represent all of Minnesota
Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.
How Rochester compares with the towns next door
No neighbor is close in size, so the comparison above uses Minnesota cities of 100,000–249,999 that don’t run their own schools. Tap a town to see its page.
| Town | Day-to-day, per resident (2022) | Tax bill |
|---|---|---|
| Marion Township | $125 | $3,640 |
| Cascade Township | $243 | $5,084 |
| Kalmar Township | $317 | $4,500 |
| High Forest Township | $326 | $3,543 |
| Haverhill Township | $328 | $4,899 |
| Rochester Township | $367 | $9,821 |
| Rochester | $1,293 | $3,258 |
Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).
Reach Rochester’s government
The official site has phone numbers, hours and forms. Neighbors add the rest to the Handbook.
Questions about Rochester’s government
How much does Rochester spend per resident?
About $1,279 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2024, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $1,293 was more than 72% of 18 Minnesota cities of 100,000–249,999 that don’t run their own schools.
What is the property tax rate in Rochester?
Homeowners report a typical bill of $3,258 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 1.05% of the typical home’s value, vs 1.02% across Minnesota. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see rochestermn.gov.
Who runs Rochester’s government?
See rochestermn.gov for current officials. We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for Rochester yet.
How did Rochester vote in 2024?
Minnesota counts votes by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Rochester alone. Olmsted County, where 100% of Rochester lies, voted Harris 54.0%, Trump 43.4% for president; its page has every race.
How many people work for Rochester?
990 full-time and 163 part-time employees in March 2025, with a March payroll of $9.1M (about $109.1M a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.
Who represents Rochester in the state legislature?
Rochester is split among 4 State House districts and 2 State Senate districts, so your address decides. The Minnesota Legislature’s lookup finds yours. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.
Ask neighbors about Rochester’s government
Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.
Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →