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Downtown Rochester, MN-Peace PlazaPhoto: cjohnson7 · CC BY 2.0
Rochester Public Library

Rochester’s library lends 7.3 print items per resident, against a typical 3.2 for libraries its size

Rochester Public Library serves 156,036 people in and around Rochester. Last year it lent 1.8M books, movies and e-books and logged 399K visits.

101 2nd Street SE, Rochester 55904 · about 61 hours a week
BCivic lifeAhead of 58% of U.S. towns · #116 of 271 in Minnesota. Nonprofits and volunteering.
Borrowed a year
1.8M
11.6 per resident
Visits a year
399K
2.6 per resident · Above typical (2.1)
Programs & events
675
about 13 a week · 32K attended
Cardholders
35%
55,269 cards
Open
61 hrs
a week at this branch
In brief

What Rochester’s library is like

More than half the print loans are for kids

Children’s books and media are 59% of print loans, and kids’ borrowing per resident is higher than at 89% of similar-size libraries. Kids & programs ↓

Big on e-books and audiobooks

Digital borrowing runs 4.2 e-items per resident, against a typical 1.4, higher than at 92% of similar-size libraries. It’s 37% of all loans. What people borrow ↓

This summary is written from the numbers on this page. Numbers are the library’s own report to the Public Libraries Survey, fiscal year 2024; Rochester Public Library serves 156,036 people in and around Rochester, and its numbers cover all of them.

Civic life grade

What’s behind Rochester’s civic life grade

On community nonprofits and volunteering, Rochester is ahead of 58% of U.S. towns, #116 of 271 in Minnesota. Among the 385 U.S. cities over 100,000 we grade, it ranks #66. Rochester is graded on two of the three inputs. Both inputs are above most U.S. towns; Rochester’s count of community nonprofits ranks highest.

B
Civic lifeA character grade: shown, never part of Rochester’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (17,556)Ahead of 58%
FewerMore
Minnesota towns we grade (271)Ahead of 57%
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $67K–$112K (8,412)Ahead of 59%

Civic life counts registered nonprofits, library visits and online volunteering groups, so it can miss civic life that runs through congregations, mutual aid or neighbors looking out for each other.

How sure. Graded on two inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The volunteering share is a 2022 estimate from Facebook users aged 25–44.

Library visits: IMLS Public Libraries Survey, FY2024. Nonprofits: IRS Exempt Organizations Business Master File, October 2026. Volunteering: Social Capital Atlas (Opportunity Insights), from data by Meta Platforms, Inc.; Chetty et al., Nature 2022. How TownRatings grades civic life →

Places to belong

527 community nonprofits are registered in Rochester

4.3 per 1,000 residents, against a U.S. town median of 3.7. The largest group: human services.

Community nonprofits, by kind

Arts & culture440.36 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.24
Youth, sports & recreation730.60 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.52
Civic groups, clubs & veterans720.59 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.74
Human services810.66 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.59
Education720.59 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.43
Health590.48 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.16
Environment & animals220.18 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.17
Other1040.85 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.47

Counted from the IRS list of tax-exempt organizations by mailing address (fractions where a ZIP code spans towns). Congregations are counted apart (122 here), since whether a church registers depends on its denomination, not the town. 35 more name a national or statewide reach and are left out.

Volunteering

7.6%

7.6% of Rochester’s Facebook users aged 25–44 belong to a volunteering or activism group, against 7.4% in the typical Minnesota town and 7.5% nationally.

Volunteering: Social Capital Atlas (Opportunity Insights), from data by Meta Platforms, Inc.; Chetty et al., Nature 2022. ZIP-code figures, weighted by where Rochester’s residents live; 2022.

★ What stands out · What people borrow

More than half the print loans are kids’ books

1.8M loans last year: print, kids’ and digital.

1.8Mloans
Books & media (adults) 26%Kids’ books & media 38%E-books, audio & streaming 37%
From your couch

663,109 e-books, e-audiobooks and streams last year. Borrow from home with your card, plus research databases: courses, journals, genealogy and more.

How it compares

Ahead of most similar-size libraries on 5 of 8 measures

Per resident, against libraries serving 100,000+ people across the U.S.

Visits per resident 2.6 visits · typical 2.1Higher than 65%
Borrowing per resident 7.3 print items · typical 3.2Higher than 86%
Digital borrowing 4.2 e-items · typical 1.4Top 10%
Kids’ borrowing 4.3 kids’ items · typical 1.6Higher than 89%
Program attendance 0.2 attendees · typical 0.2Lower than 53%
Programs offered 4.3 per 1,000 residents · typical 9Lower than 88%
Cardholders 35% of residents · typical 41%Lower than 62%
Spending $63 per resident · typical $36Higher than 80%
Fewer per residentMore per resident
Size group

Rochester Public Library serves 156,036 people, so it’s measured against U.S. libraries serving 100,000+.

A year at the library

Every hour the doors are open, about 406 items go out

Fiscal year 2024, for the whole Rochester Public Library system. The library’s own count.

399K
visits
2.6 per resident
1.8M
loans, print + digital
11.6 per resident
675
programs & events
32K attended
55K
library cards
35% of people served
Every open hour406items borrowed
Every week610people at a program
Every day272Wi-Fi sessions
76 staff (full-time equivalent)39 public computers
Kids & programs

About 5 kids’ programs a week

Story times, clubs, classes and events, across the whole system, by who they’re for.

Schools in Rochester →

Programs last year by age group

Ages 0–5124
Ages 6–11126
Teens40
Adults269
All ages116
Little ones
2.4

story times and programs a week for ages 0–5, on average.

678K
kids’ books & media borrowed
32K
people at programs
675
programs
The building

Find it

Rochester - Main, 101 2nd Street SE, Rochester.

61
hours open a week
85,470
square feet
With a card

No late fees. E-books and audiobooks from home. Loans renew on their own if no one’s waiting. Research databases: courses, journals, genealogy. Good at every Rochester Public Library branch.

New in Rochester? The Handbook →

Hours are the survey’s yearly average. Check the library’s own site for today’s hours.

What your card is worth

For every $1 it spends, the library lends about $2.71 worth

Set what you’d borrow in a month. It starts at what the average Rochester cardholder borrows.

In a month I’d use…
Books$17 each
1
Kids’ books$12 each
1
E-books & audio$15 each
1
Movies & music$4 each
0
Programs & classes$10 a program
0
Computer & Wi-Fi$3 a session
0
Your card saves you about
$528
a year at retail prices · $44 a month

Who pays for it
$63 per resident a year

Typical for a library this size: $36. Operating budget $9.8M.

Local taxes 94%Gifts & other 6%

Last year the library lent and hosted about $27M worth of books, e-books, programs and Wi-Fi on a $9.8M budget.

Fine-free. No late fees on books returned late.

Retail prices are typical, rounded down: a new book $17, a kids’ book $12, an e-book or e-audiobook $15, a movie rental $4, a class or program $10, a computer or Wi-Fi session $3. The average cardholder’s month = the library’s yearly loans, attendance and Wi-Fi sessions ÷ its 55,269 cardholders ÷ 12.

Next door

Libraries next door

Who has a library of their own, and how much each town borrows. Tap a town to see its library.

12+ loans per resident8–124–8Under 4No library / shared system
TownLibraryLoans per residentHoursCivic life
RochesterRochester - Main fine-free—61B
Cascade TownshipNone of its own——C−
Rochester TownshipNone of its own——D
Haverhill TownshipNone of its own——C−
Marion TownshipNone of its own——D
High Forest TownshipNone of its own——— under 1,000 residents
Kalmar TownshipNone of its own——C

Loans = print + digital items borrowed in the library’s fiscal year, per person it serves. — = no library of its own, a county or regional system (its numbers cover many towns), or no report. Civic life: — = not graded (unincorporated places, whose nonprofits can’t be placed by mailing address, or towns with fewer than two of the three inputs).

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

From the Public Libraries Survey, fiscal year 2024.

  • System-wide. Rochester Public Library serves 156,036 people in and around Rochester, so the yearly numbers cover all of them, not just Rochester.

Hours are the survey’s yearly average; libraries are compared with others serving about as many people. How TownRatings uses library figures →

Questions about the library and civic life in Rochester

Does Rochester have a public library?

Yes. Rochester Public Library, 101 2nd Street SE, serves 156,036 people in and around Rochester (the survey’s count) and is open about 61 hours a week, averaged over the year.

Is Rochester Public Library fine-free? Does it lend e-books?

Yes to both: no late fees, and e-books, audiobooks and research databases with a card (the library’s 2024 survey report).

How busy is Rochester’s library?

It logged 2.6 visits and lent 11.6 items per resident in 2024, against a typical 2.1 visits for libraries serving 100,000+ people.

What is Rochester’s civic life grade?

B Rochester is ahead of 58% of U.S. towns on civic life, #116 of 271 in Minnesota. The grade combines library visits per resident, community nonprofits per 1,000 residents and the share of adults 25–44 in volunteering groups. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

Book talk

Reading, story times and the library in Rochester.

Town Square →
Start a conversation

Libraries: Institute of Museum and Library Services, Public Libraries Survey, fiscal year 2024. Each library reports its own numbers. Distances are straight-line from the town center. “What your card is worth” uses typical retail prices and is an estimate, not an official figure.