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Downtown Three Rivers, MIPhoto: Aaron Smith · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Three Rivers

More people are out of work in Three Rivers (10.2%) than in 95% of U.S. towns

Household incomes here are lower than in 88% of U.S. towns. Three Rivers grades C− for jobs and income and B+ for walkability. Working from home is the commute for 4% of workers; Michigan has 14%.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2021, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The work figures that set Three Rivers apart

No single place dominates Three Rivers’ commute

The biggest draw, Kalamazoo, gets only 5% of working residents, and 52% work outside the top ten towns entirely. Three Rivers residents fan out across the region. The commute map ↓

Three Rivers makes and builds things

45% of the jobs based in Three Rivers are in goods: factories, construction and farms. Across the jobs Three Rivers residents hold, wherever they work, it’s 40%. The jobs ↓

Few Three Rivers workers work from home

Only 4% of workers work from home, against 14% across Michigan. Almost everyone here travels to a job. Time on the road ↓

Commutes from Three Rivers are quick

The average trip to work takes 19 minutes, against 24 across Michigan. That’s about 38 hours a year less on the road than the typical Michigan worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; 2021 is the newest year Michigan has published.

Jobs & income grade

What drives the Jobs & income grade in Three Rivers

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Three Rivers is better than 16% of U.S. towns, #631 of 701 in Michigan. Job access by car holds Three Rivers’ grade up (ahead of 58% of U.S. towns); unemployment pulls it down.

Household income $49,503 (±$6,018) · MI $72,875 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 12% of U.S. towns
Poverty 15.0% · MI 13.2% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 27% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 10.2% (±3.8) · MI 5.7% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 5% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 58% of U.S. towns
Michigan towns we grade 701 towns#631 of 701

The commuting and job counts on this page are Census LEHD 2021: Michigan reports later than other states, so its newest year is two years behind.

DC

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Three Rivers could be anywhere from D to C.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

5% of working residents work in Kalamazoo

Middlebury: 70 residents work here (2%)Bristol: 65 residents work here (2%)Elkhart: 137 residents work here (4%)Three RiversSturgis: 90 residents work here (3%)Kalamazoo: 163 residents work here (5%)Portage: 151 residents work here (4%)York Township: 70 residents work here (2%)Lockport TownshipFlowerfield TownshipMendon Township: 71 residents work here (2%)Nottawa TownshipPark Township: 95 residents work here (3%)Constantine TownshipFabius TownshipSchoolcraft TownshipKalamazooPortageElkhartPark TownshipSturgisMendon TownshipThree Rivers
1
Three Rivers (in town)right here
22%756
2
Kalamazoo22.9 mi away
5%163
3
Portage17.5 mi away
4%151
4
Elkhart, IN24.5 mi away
4%137
5
Park Township5.8 mi away
3%95
6
Sturgis14.9 mi away
3%90
7
Mendon Township9.9 mi away
2%71
8
Middlebury, IN19.4 mi away
2%70
9
York Township, IN15.7 mi away
2%70
10
Bristol, IN19.2 mi away
2%65
Everywhere elseother towns and states
52%1,773
The top trips

Where Three Rivers clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Three Rivers makes things: 45% of its jobs are in goods

4,588 jobs are based in Three Rivers.

Jobs based in Three RiversJobs Three Rivers residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms45%40%
Trade, transport & utilities15%17%
Services: health, schools, offices39%43%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less16%17%
$1,251–$3,333 a month29%35%
Over $3,333 a month55%49%

Who does it

29 or younger21%27%
30 to 5454%53%
55 and older25%20%
−1%

Jobs based in Three Rivers, 2011 → 2021: 4,648 → 4,588. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Three Rivers’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Time on the road from Three Rivers: about 19 minutes

A year of commuting
143 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Three Rivers19 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
4%

of Three Rivers workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Three Rivers gets to work
78%Drive alone
15%Carpool
1%Transit
4%Walk
1%Bike

Share of the 3,460 commuters (the 4% who work from home are left out). Across Michigan: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Who works in Three Rivers, and who works elsewhere

On a workday 2,685 residents head out to work, 756 work right here, and 3,832 people come in from elsewhere.

2,685live here, work elsewhere
756live and work here
3,832work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night7,900
Workday9,100
7,900live here− 2,700head out to work+ 3,800come in to work= 9,100on a workday

About 9,100 people are in Three Rivers on a workday afternoon, 15% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.33jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.33 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

How far

Where in the region Three Rivers works

10 mi25 mi30 miKalamazoo: 5% · 22.9 miPortage: 4% · 17.5 miElkhart: 4% · 24.5 miPark Township: 3% · 5.8 miSturgis: 3% · 14.9 miMendon Township: 2% · 9.9 miMiddlebury: 2% · 19.4 miYork Township: 2% · 15.7 miBristol: 2% · 19.2 miKalamazoo 5%Portage 4%Elkhart 4%Park Township 3%Sturgis 3%Three Rivers
Three RiversTop destinations (size = commuters)
33%Under 10 mi1,124 residents
34%10–24 mi1,165 residents
16%25–50 mi534 residents
18%Over 50 mi615 residents

About 18% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Three Rivers start in a car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Three Rivers is more walkable than 73% of U.S. towns, #118 of 701 in Michigan. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 6.2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 3.8% across Michigan, on an EPA index of 7.1.

EPA walkability index 7.1 of 20 · typical MI town 5.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 53% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 6.2% of commuters · MI 3.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 82% of U.S. towns
Michigan towns we grade 701 towns#118 of 701
B+B+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 3,601 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 10.2% of Three Rivers households have no vehicle (Michigan 7.0%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Three Rivers’ commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Ranked on jobs and income, Three Rivers is 2,717th among 3,069 U.S. towns of 5,500 to 10,700

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
3Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
…
7Beverly Hills MI10,449$177K1.7%1.6%3%A+
…
36Grosse Pointe Farms MI9,735$161K2.5%1.9%5%A+
…
2,715Beaver Falls PA8,832$50K20.9%9.5%12%C−
2,716Riverdale IL10,280$40K41.5%16.1%2%C−
2,717Three Rivers MI7,910$50K15.0%10.2%22%C−
2,718Waynesville MO5,558$57K16.5%5.1%17%C−
2,719Herkimer NY7,195$49K26.4%5.5%17%C−
…
3,069Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%14%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Three Rivers, the top three, the last and three more from Michigan.

Next door

Work in the towns next to Three Rivers

Lockport Township: few work hereFabius Township: few work hereLockport TownshipFabius TownshipThree Rivers
10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Three Rivers19 min
Lockport Township24 min
Fabius Township24 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownThree Rivers workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Three Rivers–C−B+19 min$49,503
Lockport Townshipunder 2%CD24 min$73,929
Fabius Townshipunder 2%BD−24 min$95,875

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Three Rivers’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Three Rivers: questions

What is the median household income in Three Rivers?

$49,503 (±$6,018) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,875 across Michigan and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Three Rivers?

15.0%, against 13.2% across Michigan and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Three Rivers?

19 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. 4% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Three Rivers work?

22% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Kalamazoo (5%, 23 mi), Portage (4%, 18 mi), Elkhart (4%, 24 mi) (Census LEHD 2021).

Is Three Rivers walkable?

Three Rivers is more walkable than 73% of U.S. towns (Walkability B+): an EPA walkability index of 7.1 out of 20, and 6% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Three Rivers without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 10% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Three Rivers, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Three Rivers

Three Rivers home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.