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Jobs & commute in Florence Township

With 0.1 jobs for every working resident, most of Florence Township works elsewhere

Florence Township has 70 jobs, and 516 of its residents work somewhere. Jobs and income earn Florence Township C−; getting around on foot earns it D−. Hardly any work in Florence Township; the top destination outside it is Three Rivers (11%, 6 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2021, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Florence Township and work: the main findings

Florence Township is a place people come home to

There are 70 jobs based in Florence Township, about one for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Florence Township has about 700 people in it, 39% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

A lot of Florence Township workers cross into Indiana

22% of Florence Township workers work outside Michigan, the Census survey finds. In the commute data, Middlebury (4%), Elkhart (4%) and Goshen (3%) are among the top workplaces. The commute map ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; 2021 is the newest year Michigan has published; with 516 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

Florence Township’s Jobs & income grade, measure by measure

On income, poverty and job access, Florence Township is better than 18% of U.S. towns. Job access by car holds Florence Township’s grade up (ahead of 40% of U.S. towns); the poverty rate pulls it down (23.9%, U.S. 12.5%).

Household income $62,868 (±$7,577) · MI $72,875 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 31% of U.S. towns
Poverty 23.9% · MI 13.2% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 9% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 40% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (3.3%) is left out: Florence Township’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

The commuting and job counts on this page are Census LEHD 2021: Michigan reports later than other states, so its newest year is two years behind.

DC+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Florence Township could be anywhere from D to C+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

How many people are in Florence Township by day

On a workday 513 residents head out to work, 3 work right here, and 67 people come in from elsewhere.

513live here, work elsewhere
3live and work here
67work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,100
Workday700
1,100live here− 510head out to work+ 67come in to work= 700on a workday

About 700 people are in Florence Township on a workday afternoon, 39% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.14jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

The commute map

Commuting out of Florence Township: the destinations

Middlebury: 19 residents work here (4%)Goshen: 16 residents work here (3%)Elkhart: 19 residents work here (4%)Three Rivers: 55 residents work here (11%)Sturgis: 46 residents work here (9%)Portage: 16 residents work here (3%)Washington TownshipYork Township: 15 residents work here (3%)Lockport Township: 15 residents work here (3%)Mendon TownshipNottawa Township: 22 residents work here (4%)Sherman TownshipWhite Pigeon TownshipColon TownshipConstantine Township: 17 residents work here (3%)Fabius TownshipFlorence TownshipThree RiversSturgisNottawa TownshipMiddleburyElkhartConstantine TownshipFlorence Township
1
Three Rivers6.2 mi away
11%55
2
Sturgis9.9 mi away
9%46
3
Nottawa Township7.9 mi away
4%22
4
Middlebury, IN14.3 mi away
4%19
5
Elkhart, IN22.3 mi away
4%19
63%17
7
Goshen, IN23.2 mi away
3%16
8
Portage23.3 mi away
3%16
9
York Township, IN11.2 mi away
3%15
103%15
Everywhere elseother towns and states
53%276
The top trips

Where Florence Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Goods jobs make up 30% of work in Florence Township

Jobs based in Florence TownshipJobs Florence Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms30%40%
Trade, transport & utilities59%19%
Services: health, schools, offices11%41%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less20%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month26%29%
Over $3,333 a month54%57%

Who does it

29 or younger10%27%
30 to 5430%46%
55 and older60%27%
+17%

Jobs based in Florence Township, 2011 → 2021: 60 → 70. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Florence Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

About 22 minutes to work from Florence Township

A year of commuting
169 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Florence Township22 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
13%

of Florence Township workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Florence Township gets to work
86%Drive alone
13%Carpool
<1%Walk

Share of the 549 commuters (the 13% who work from home are left out). Across Michigan: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Where in the region Florence Township works

10 mi25 mi30 miThree Rivers: 11% · 6.2 miSturgis: 9% · 9.9 miNottawa Township: 4% · 7.9 miMiddlebury: 4% · 14.3 miElkhart: 4% · 22.3 miConstantine Township: 3% · 5.5 miGoshen: 3% · 23.2 miPortage: 3% · 23.3 miYork Township: 3% · 11.2 miLockport Township: 3% · 5.1 miThree Rivers 11%Sturgis 9%Nottawa Township 4%Middlebury 4%Elkhart 4%Florence Township
Florence TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
34%Under 10 mi173 residents
30%10–24 mi155 residents
19%25–50 mi99 residents
17%Over 50 mi89 residents

About 17% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Florence Township start in a car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Florence Township is more walkable than 3% of U.S. towns. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 0.2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 3.8% across Michigan, on an EPA index of 1.8.

EPA walkability index 1.8 of 20 · typical MI town 5.4 · U.S. 6.9Near the bottom of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.2% of commuters · MI 3.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 17% of U.S. towns
D−D−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 630 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 0.6% of Florence Township households have no vehicle (Michigan 7.0%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Florence Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

For jobs and income, Florence Township is 2,671st of 3,771 U.S. towns of 800 to 1,500

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
3Baxter Estates NY1,014$154K1.0%3.1%1%A+
…
95Dimondale MI1,183$111K3.2%4.6%2%A+
…
225Petersburg MI1,152$83K1.8%1.7%2%A
…
275Freedom Township MI1,298$113K6.7%2.5%1%A−
…
2,669Wilson NY1,210$61K23.2%7.4%12%C−
2,670Lucama NC1,052$55K20.1%12.4%1%C−
2,671Florence Township MI1,142$63K23.9%3.3%1%C−
2,672New Pekin IN1,378$51K19.5%1.7%<1%C−
2,673Arma KS1,398$51K12.4%10.0%6%C−
…
3,771Oglala SD1,071$21K68.8%26.5%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Florence Township, the top three, the last and three more from Michigan.

Next door

Next door to Florence Township

The biggest share goes to Constantine Township (3%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

White Pigeon Township17 min
Sherman Township21 min
Constantine Township22 min
Florence Township22 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownFlorence Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Florence Township–C−D−22 min$62,868
Constantine Township3%C+D22 min$73,926
White Pigeon Townshipunder 3%C+C17 min$71,071
Sherman Townshipunder 3%BC−21 min$83,250

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Florence Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Florence Township: questions

What is the median household income in Florence Township?

$62,868 (±$7,577) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,875 across Michigan and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Florence Township?

23.9%, against 13.2% across Michigan and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Florence Township?

22 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. 13% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Florence Township work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Three Rivers (11%, 6 mi), Sturgis (9%, 10 mi), Nottawa Township (4%, 8 mi) (Census LEHD 2021).

Is Florence Township walkable?

Florence Township is more walkable than 3% of U.S. towns (Walkability D−): an EPA walkability index of 1.8 out of 20, and <1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Florence Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 1% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Florence Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Florence Township

Florence Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.