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Arma, KansasPhoto: Paltron · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Arma

Most of Arma commutes out: there are 0.5 jobs for every working resident

Measured by household income, Arma is behind 87% of U.S. towns. 293 jobs are based in Arma, and 592 of its residents work somewhere. For jobs and income Arma is better than 18% of U.S. towns (C−); for walkability it is more walkable than 27% of U.S. towns (C).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

What the numbers say about work in Arma

Jobs & income grade

The figures behind Arma’s Jobs & income grade

The poverty rate holds Arma’s grade up (12.4%, U.S. 12.5%); household income pulls it down ($50,795, U.S. $80,734).

Household income $50,795 (±$14,694) · KS $74,275 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 13% of U.S. towns
Poverty 12.4% · KS 11.3% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 37% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 30% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (10.0%) is left out: Arma’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

DC+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Arma could be anywhere from D to C+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

30% of working residents work in Pittsburg

ArcadiaMulberryArmaGirard: 50 residents work here (8%)Frontenac: 37 residents work here (6%)Fort Scott: 34 residents work here (6%)Parsons: 19 residents work here (3%)Pittsburg: 177 residents work here (30%)Wichita: 13 residents work here (2%)Topeka: 13 residents work here (2%)Joplin: 14 residents work here (2%)Lincoln TownshipWashington Township: 11 residents work here (2%)Baker TownshipFranklinPittsburgGirardFrontenacFort ScottParsonsJoplinArma
1
Pittsburg8.9 mi away
30%177
2
Girard8.2 mi away
8%50
3
Frontenac5.8 mi away
6%37
4
Arma (in town)right here
6%36
5
Fort Scott19.7 mi away
6%34
6
Parsons34.1 mi away
3%19
7
Joplin, MO34.1 mi away
2%14
8
Wichita145.2 mi away
2%13
9
Topeka116.3 mi away
2%13
102%11
Everywhere elseother towns and states
32%188
The top trips

Where Arma clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Day and night

Who commutes out of Arma, and who commutes in

On a workday 556 residents head out to work, 36 work right here, and 257 people come in from elsewhere.

556live here, work elsewhere
36live and work here
257work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,400
Workday1,100
1,400live here− 560head out to work+ 260come in to work= 1,100on a workday

About 1,100 people are in Arma on a workday afternoon, 21% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.49jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

Arma is a services town

Jobs based in ArmaJobs Arma residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms4%25%
Trade, transport & utilities5%18%
Services: health, schools, offices91%57%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less21%17%
$1,251–$3,333 a month34%35%
Over $3,333 a month45%49%

Who does it

29 or younger17%23%
30 to 5451%49%
55 and older32%28%
+30%

Jobs based in Arma, 2013 → 2023: 225 → 293. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Arma’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Time on the road from Arma: about 22 minutes

A year of commuting
169 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Arma22 min
Kansas20 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
5%

of Arma workers work from home, vs 12% across Kansas. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Arma gets to work
87%Drive alone
11%Carpool
1%Walk

Share of the 598 commuters (the 5% who work from home are left out). Across Kansas: 85% drive alone, <1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Where in the region Arma works

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miPittsburg: 30% · 8.9 miGirard: 8% · 8.2 miFrontenac: 6% · 5.8 miFort Scott: 6% · 19.7 miParsons: 3% · 34.1 miJoplin: 2% · 34.1 miWichita: 2% · 145.2 miTopeka: 2% · 116.3 miWashington Township: 2% · 2.5 miPittsburg 30%Girard 8%Frontenac 6%Fort Scott 6%Parsons 3%Arma
ArmaTop destinations (size = commuters)
49%Under 10 mi283 residents
19%10–24 mi108 residents
11%25–50 mi66 residents
21%Over 50 mi123 residents

About 21% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Getting around Arma: mostly by car

EPA walkability index 5.9 of 20 · typical KS town 6.8 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 34% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.2% of commuters · KS 3.4% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 32% of U.S. towns
CC

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 631 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 5.8% of Arma households have no vehicle (Kansas 5.1%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Arma’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

How Arma ranks: 4,223rd of 5,877 U.S. towns of 1,000 to 1,900

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
3Baxter Estates NY1,014$154K1.0%3.1%1%A+
…
53Lake Quivira KS1,005$178K3.8%0.0%2%A+
…
57Lexington Township KS1,512$135K0.0%2.7%5%A+
…
73Westwood KS1,720$118K1.9%2.4%2%A+
…
4,221Florence Township MI1,142$63K23.9%3.3%1%C−
4,222New Pekin IN1,378$51K19.5%1.7%<1%C−
4,223Arma KS1,398$51K12.4%10.0%6%C−
4,224Breckenridge MI1,265$58K18.0%7.5%8%C−
4,225Thompson Falls MT1,543$46K6.5%0.0%25%C−
…
5,877Oglala SD1,071$21K68.8%26.5%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Arma, the top three, the last and three more from Kansas.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Arma: questions

What is the median household income in Arma?

$50,795 (±$14,694) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $74,275 across Kansas and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Arma?

12.4%, against 11.3% across Kansas and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Arma?

22 minutes each way on average, against 20 across Kansas and 26 nationally. 5% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Arma work?

6% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Pittsburg (30%, 9 mi), Girard (8%, 8 mi), Frontenac (6%, 6 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Arma walkable?

Arma is more walkable than 27% of U.S. towns (Walkability C): an EPA walkability index of 5.9 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Arma without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 6% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Arma, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Arma

Arma home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.