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Main Street Constantine MichiganPhoto: Chris Light · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Constantine

At 7.3%, unemployment in Constantine is higher than in 84% of U.S. towns

Only 7% work in Constantine; the top destination outside it is Elkhart (10%, 18 miles). The two grades for Constantine are C for jobs and income and C for walkability. For 3% of workers, the job is at home (Michigan 14%).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2021, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Constantine at work: what stands out

Constantine makes and builds things

72% of the jobs based in Constantine are in goods: factories, construction and farms. Across the jobs Constantine residents hold, wherever they work, it’s 48%. The jobs ↓

A lot of Constantine workers cross into Indiana

32% of Constantine workers work outside Michigan, the Census survey finds. In the commute data, Elkhart (10%), Goshen (5%) and Middlebury (4%) are among the top workplaces. The commute map ↓

Commutes from Constantine are quick

The average trip to work takes 18 minutes, against 24 across Michigan. That’s about 46 hours a year less on the road than the typical Michigan worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; 2021 is the newest year Michigan has published; with 885 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

How the Jobs & income grade adds up in Constantine

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Constantine is better than 34% of U.S. towns. Job access by car holds Constantine’s grade up (ahead of 60% of U.S. towns); unemployment pulls it down.

Household income $73,320 (±$13,583) · MI $72,875 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 47% of U.S. towns
Poverty 13.3% · MI 13.2% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 33% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 7.3% (±5.6) · MI 5.7% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 16% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 60% of U.S. towns

The commuting and job counts on this page are Census LEHD 2021: Michigan reports later than other states, so its newest year is two years behind.

C−A−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Constantine could be anywhere from C− to A−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The jobs

Goods, not services: 72% of the jobs in Constantine

811 jobs are based in Constantine.

Jobs based in ConstantineJobs Constantine residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms72%48%
Trade, transport & utilities4%17%
Services: health, schools, offices24%35%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less10%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month23%33%
Over $3,333 a month67%55%

Who does it

29 or younger15%23%
30 to 5456%52%
55 and older29%26%
−26%

Jobs based in Constantine, 2011 → 2021: 1,094 → 811. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Constantine’s own residents hold wherever they work.

The commute map

Where the trip to work from Constantine ends

Middlebury: 38 residents work here (4%)Bristol: 32 residents work here (4%)Goshen: 45 residents work here (5%)Elkhart: 90 residents work here (10%)ConstantineThree Rivers: 56 residents work here (6%)Sturgis: 30 residents work here (3%)KalamazooPortage: 21 residents work here (2%)York Township: 33 residents work here (4%)Lockport TownshipNottawa TownshipWhite Pigeon Township: 33 residents work here (4%)Constantine Township: 74 residents work here (8%)Fabius TownshipFlorence TownshipPorter TownshipElkhartConstantine TownshipThree RiversGoshenMiddleburyYork TownshipConstantine
1
Elkhart, IN18.3 mi away
10%90
28%74
3
Three Rivers7.6 mi away
6%56
4
Goshen, IN20.1 mi away
5%45
5
Middlebury, IN11.8 mi away
4%38
64%33
74%33
8
Bristol, IN12.2 mi away
4%32
9
Sturgis13 mi away
3%30
10
Portage25.1 mi away
2%21
Everywhere elseother towns and states
49%433
The top trips

Where Constantine clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

How long Constantine spends getting to work: about 18 minutes

A year of commuting
141 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 5.9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Constantine18 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
3%

of Constantine workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Constantine gets to work
80%Drive alone
18%Carpool
2%Walk
<1%Bike

Share of the 983 commuters (the 3% who work from home are left out). Across Michigan: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Constantine by day and by night

On a workday 819 residents head out to work, 66 work right here, and 745 people come in from elsewhere.

819live here, work elsewhere
66live and work here
745work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,000
Workday1,900
2,000live here− 820head out to work+ 750come in to work= 1,900on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.92jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.92 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

How far

Constantine’s commute, mile by mile

10 mi25 mi30 miElkhart: 10% · 18.3 miConstantine Township: 8% · 1.9 miThree Rivers: 6% · 7.6 miGoshen: 5% · 20.1 miMiddlebury: 4% · 11.8 miYork Township: 4% · 8.1 miWhite Pigeon Township: 4% · 5.1 miBristol: 4% · 12.2 miSturgis: 3% · 13 miPortage: 2% · 25.1 miElkhart 10%Constantine Township 8%Three Rivers 6%Goshen 5%Middlebury 4%Constantine
ConstantineTop destinations (size = commuters)
27%Under 10 mi240 residents
38%10–24 mi335 residents
17%25–50 mi151 residents
18%Over 50 mi159 residents

About 18% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Few in Constantine walk, bike or ride to work

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Constantine is more walkable than 31% of U.S. towns. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 2.0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 3.8% across Michigan, on an EPA index of 5.4.

EPA walkability index 5.4 of 20 · typical MI town 5.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 26% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 2.0% of commuters · MI 3.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 45% of U.S. towns
CC

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,018 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 4.7% of Constantine households have no vehicle (Michigan 7.0%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Constantine’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Constantine places 3,129th of 5,509 on jobs and income among U.S. towns of 1,400 to 2,700

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Plandome NY1,482$250K0.9%1.4%1%A+
…
100Caledonia MI1,778$106K3.7%0.5%2%A+
…
137Village of Grosse Pointe Shores MI2,533$190K2.7%3.5%1%A+
…
213Wheatfield Township MI1,659$117K1.9%2.7%1%A
…
3,127Dublin Township OH2,056$65K8.9%2.0%10%C
3,128Wiggins CO1,868$92K11.5%1.7%10%C
3,129Constantine MI1,983$73K13.3%7.3%7%C
3,130Weedsport NY1,760$71K16.6%1.1%6%C
3,131New Middletown OH1,486$50K12.3%4.0%1%C
…
5,509Lame Deer MT1,872$24K55.8%42.2%60%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Constantine, the top three, the last and three more from Michigan.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Constantine: questions

What is the median household income in Constantine?

$73,320 (±$13,583) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,875 across Michigan and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Constantine?

13.3%, against 13.2% across Michigan and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Constantine?

18 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. 3% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Constantine work?

7% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Elkhart (10%, 18 mi), Constantine Township (8%, 2 mi), Three Rivers (6%, 8 mi) (Census LEHD 2021).

Is Constantine walkable?

Constantine is more walkable than 31% of U.S. towns (Walkability C): an EPA walkability index of 5.4 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Constantine without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 5% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Constantine, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Constantine

Constantine home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.