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A+History
History · Constantine

Constantine dates to 1831, and 39% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1914 on, and the census since 1850.

1831founded
5on the National Register
39%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
1famous people
From Constantine’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Constantine began

When was Constantine founded?

1831

Constantine dates its founding to 1831 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 760 in 18502020 census: 1,947195 years

How historic is Constantine?

A+

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1836.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Constantine’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Constantine is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Constantine’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 97%
NewerOlder

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Constantine’s 158 sits above most of its state (96% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 34 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.5 points). Two sources give 1831.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Constantine’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · The story

How Constantine came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Constantine.

Read it all →

The Potawatomi and related Native Americans historically had villages along the St. Joseph River and other waterways. Several of their leaders signed the Treaty of Chicago, agreeing to cede much of their land in southwestern Michigan, Indiana and Ohio country.

The village was platted in 1831 at the Fawn River's confluence with the St. Joseph River, where three European-American families had settled. A gristmill, the first in the county to run by water, had been built here in 1830.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Constantine, 1831 to 1951

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1831
    FoundingConstantine is established
  3. 1864Born hereHarry Hill Bandholtz is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1914In the archiveSt. Joe River, Constantine, Michigan back
  6. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1944In the archiveSt. Joseph River Bridge, Constantine, Mich back
  8. 1951In the archiveLake Drugs, Constantine, Mich back
On the National Register

5 listings protect 34 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
34
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Constantine, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Constantine on the map, 1914 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Constantine. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Constantine on the 1914 USGS mapConstantine on the 1972 USGS map1914Three Rivers sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Constantine.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

St. Joe River, Constantine, Michigan back
Retake this viewSt. Joe River, Constantine, Michigan back, c. 1914

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Constantine’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Constantine, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001850190019502000Peak: 2,095

Between 760 and 2,095 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Constantine’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Constantine’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Constantine’s history

What year was Constantine founded?

In 1831, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Constantine’s post office opened in 1836, and the census of 1850 counted 760 people here.

How does Constantine rank for history?

Constantine is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Constantine?

39% of Constantine’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.5 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1953.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), Wikidata (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.