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History · Stow

Stow’s post office opened in 1833, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Brickett Place. Below: 1 old photo or paper from 1794 on and old-book passages.

1833first post office
1on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
Quick answers

How Stow began

When was Stow founded?

1833

The Stow post office opened in 1833, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 393193 years
Founding year: the first Stow post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Stow’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Stow’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Stow’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Stow, 1794 to 1959

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1794In the archivePlan of Bradley's and Eastman's Land (Stow, Me) surveyor's name not given, dated 1794-179…
  3. 19th century
  4. 1833Post officeThe Stow post office opens
  5. 1877Born hereSelden Connor Gile is born here
  6. 1889Born hereChester Emerson is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1959Post officeThe Stow post office closes
The story so far

Stow, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Stow yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Stow is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States. The population was 393 at the 2020 census.

Its first post office opened in 1833. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 385 to 393 (+2%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Stow in 1879

Passages that mention Stow, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Brownfield (Brownsfield), settled 1765, incorporated 1800, 250 287 Buckfield (Buck-town or No. 5) , settled 1776, incor. 1793, 453 1002 Dixfield,* settled 1795, incorporated 1803, 137 Fryeburg and Stow (Fryeburg-addition, Pequawkett), settled 1763, incorporated 1777, 547 734 Gilead (Peabodys Patent…
The history of Waterford, Oxford County, Maine, comprising Historical address, by Henry P. Warren1879 · page 68Read the page →
Read the text

Brownfield (Brownsfield), settled 1765, incorporated 1800, 250 287 Buckfield (Buck-town or No. 5) , settled 1776, incor. 1793, 453 1002 Dixfield,* settled 1795, incorporated 1803, 137 Fryeburg and Stow (Fryeburg-addition, Pequawkett), settled 1763, incorporated 1777, 547 734 Gilead (Peabodys Patent),* settled 1780, incor. 1805, 88 1 The towns starred made no returns of population ; with the exception of Paris they could have had but a handful of settlers each. The

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Stow, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1790s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Stow

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Brickett Place
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Federal1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Stow

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Stow had its own post office from 1833 to 1959.

Stow
1833–1959
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Brickett Place
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Stow
EmersonSmith

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Stow’s history

What year was Stow founded?

The Stow post office opened in 1833, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Stow?

One place: the Brickett Place (listed 1982).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.