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AHistory
History · St. George

St. George dates to 1789, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns · #47 of 143 in Maine. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 9 buildings between them. Below: maps from 1904 on and the census since 1790.

1789founded
6on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
5famous people
Quick answers

How St. George began

When was St. George founded?

1789

St. George dates its founding to 1789 (Wikipedia’s history). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 578 in 17902020 census: 2,594237 years

How historic is St. George?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1878.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives St. George’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, St. George is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #47 of 143 in Maine. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of St. George’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder
Maine towns of 2,500+ (143)Ahead of 68%

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so St. George’s 42.2 sits above most of its state (73% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 11 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1789.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.7 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about St. George’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Six other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Martinsville
1878–1918
Port Clyde
1880–today
Spruce Head
1880–today
Clark Island
1884–1961
Glenmore
1892–1942
Turkey
1892–1892
Elmore
1901–1923
Longcove
1901–1940
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Clark IslandElmoreGlenmereLong CoveMartinsvillePort ClydeSaint GeorgeTenants Harbor
Gone or out of use
Fort Saint GeorgemilitaryS O J SchoolhouseschoolTenants Harbor Lighthousebuilding
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside St. George
Clark HillNorth Parish CemeteriesSeasideSouth Parish

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start St. George’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how St. George’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

St. George on the map, 1904 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of St. George. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

St. George on the 1904 USGS mapSt. George on the 1955 USGS mapSt. George on the 1973 USGS map1904Tenants Harbor sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of St. George.

The story

How St. George came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of St. George.

Read it all →

The peninsula and its islands were noted for immense flocks of duck, geese and other waterfowl. Although the region was part of the Waldo Patent, General Samuel Waldo complied with requests from Abenaki Indians not to settle immigrants at what was their prized hunting ground. Consequently, the peninsula remained unpopulated until after the close of the French and Indian Wars in 1763. The Revolutionary War further slowed development, but during the 1780s, there was rapid settlement of the peninsula. It was incorporated in 1789 as part of Cushing. On February 7, 1803, the peninsula and its islands were set off and incorporated as St. George, taking its name from the river.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about St. George in 1892

Passages that mention St. George, cut from the printed page as they were published.

An act to divide the town of Gushing, in the County of Lincohi, and to incorporate the easterly part into a separate town by the name of St. George. Sec. I. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in general court assembled, and by the authority of the same, that all that part of t…
St. George chronicles, containing an historical sketch from 1605 to 1892, together with names and ages of the inhabitants1892Read the page →
Read the text

An act to divide the town of Gushing, in the County of Lincohi, and to incorporate the easterly part into a separate town by the name of St. George. Sec. I. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in general court assembled, and by the authority of the same, that all that part of the town of Cushing, which lies to the eastward of a line drawn from the southwest corner of Thomaston, and passing southwesterly through the middle of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
[Now Principal of High School, Meridian, Texas.] George N. Meservey, Overseer of the Poor Followingare given the names and ages of that portion of St. George receiving mail at St. George postoffice. Maiden name of wife is given in parenthesis. This list was taken Nov 1892.
St. George chronicles, containing an historical sketch from 1605 to 1892, together with names and ages of the inhabitants1892Read the page →
Read the text

[Now Principal of High School, Meridian, Texas.] George N. Meservey, Overseer of the Poor Followingare given the names and ages of that portion of St. George receiving mail at St. George postoffice. Maiden name of wife is given in parenthesis. This list was taken Nov 1892.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

St. George, 1740 to 1918

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1740Born hereRichard Falley Jr. is born here
  3. 1780BuiltMosquito Island House is built
  4. 1789
    FoundingSt. George is established
  5. 19th century
  6. 1804BuiltWhitehead Light Station is built
  7. 1836Born hereElias S. Stover is born here
  8. 1839Born hereAlbert Smith Bickmore is born here
  9. 1857BuiltTenants Harbor Light Station is built
  10. 1860BuiltSail Loft is built
  11. 1878Born hereJohn M. Cates is born here
  12. 1878Post officeThe Martinsville post office opens
  13. 1880Post officeThe Port Clyde post office opens
  14. 1880Post officeThe Spruce Head post office opens
  15. 20th century
  16. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  17. 1918Post officeThe Martinsville post office closes
By decade

St. George, decade by decade

On the National Register

6 historic places in St. George

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
11
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Sail Loft
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

St. George, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018001850190019502000Peak: 2,875

Between 578 and 2,875 people in every census since 1790.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on St. George’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in St. George

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about St. George’s history

What year was St. George founded?

In 1789, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. St. George’s post office opened in 1878, and the first U.S. census counted 578 people here in 1790.

How does St. George rank for history?

St. George is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #47 of 143 in Maine. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in St. George?

6 listings: 2 buildings, among them the Sail Loft (listed 1977, the first), and 4 historic districts with 9 contributing buildings. 11 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in St. George?

27% of St. George’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.7 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.