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BHistory
History · Cushing

15% of Cushing’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them the Olson House, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 2 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1955 on, and the census since 1790.

1on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
3famous people
From Cushing’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Cushing’s history

How historic is Cushing?

B

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Cushing’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Cushing is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Cushing’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 62%
NewerOlder

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Cushing’s 13.7 sits near the middle of its state (51% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.1 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Cushing’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Cushing’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cushing’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Cushing, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,600180018501900195020001,415 in 1800Low: 350

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1800 and 1930, then grew 4-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cushing’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Cushing’s post office has been open since 1973. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

South Cushing
1885–1944
North Cushing
1888–1910
Pleasant Point
1889–1973
Cushing
1973–today
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
North CushingPleasant PointSouth Cushing
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Cushing
HathornHyler JamesonKelleranOrffPleasant View

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Cushing came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cushing.

Read it all →

Part of the Waldo Patent, it was called the Lower Plantation of St. Georges, once extending across both sides of the St. George River. It was first permanently settled in 1733 with Scots and Irish immigrants recruited from Ireland by Brigadier-General Samuel Waldo, who offered 100 acres (0.40 km2) for each household. Attacks during the French and Indian Wars, however, deterred habitation. A stone blockhouse known as Burton's Fort was built in 1753 by its commander, Captain Benjamin Burton. Hostilities finally ceased in 1759 with the Fall of Quebec. On January 28, 1789, the town was incorporated and named for Thomas Cushing, statesman and lieutenant governor of Massachusetts. On February 7, 1803, the town of St. George was set off and incorporated.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Cushing, 1796 to 2011

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1796Born hereEdward Robinson is born here
  3. 19th century
  4. 1836Born hereRaymond Cazallis Davis is born here
  5. 1885Post officeThe South Cushing post office opens
  6. 1888Post officeThe North Cushing post office opens
  7. 1889Post officeThe Pleasant Point post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1910Post officeThe North Cushing post office closes
  10. 1944Post officeThe South Cushing post office closes
  11. 1955On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1973Post officeThe Pleasant Point post office closes
  13. 1977In the archiveAndrew Wyeth & William Waterway Marks
  14. 21st century
  15. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 1,534
  16. 2011LandmarkOlson House named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Cushing, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Cushing on the map, 1955 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cushing. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cushing on the 1955 USGS mapCushing on the 1973 USGS map1955Thomaston sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cushing.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Andrew Wyeth & William Waterway Marks
Retake this viewAndrew Wyeth & William Waterway Marks, 1977

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Cushing’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Cushing

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmark
1
Olson House
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1995
Olson House
Districts★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Italianate1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Cushing

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Cushing’s history

How does Cushing rank for history?

Cushing is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Cushing?

One place: the Olson House (listed 1995).

How old are the homes in Cushing?

15% of Cushing’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.1 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1990.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.