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B+History
History · Penobscot

Penobscot dates to 1787, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1904 on, and the census since 1790.

1787founded
0on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
3famous people
From Penobscot’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Penobscot began

When was Penobscot founded?

1787

Penobscot dates its founding to 1787 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,048 in 17902020 census: 1,136239 years

How historic is Penobscot?

B+

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1836.
History grade

What drives Penobscot’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Penobscot is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Penobscot’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Penobscot’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1787.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.3 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Penobscot’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

North Penobscot
1836–1966
South Penobscot
1857–1965
West Penpbscot
1879–1908
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Marks CornerNorth PenobscotSouth PenobscotWest Penobscot
Gone or out of use
Annear Copper MinemineFarnham Schoolschool
9cemeteries and burying grounds inside Penobscot
BayBridgesGrayHillsideHutchinsLeachPerkins - WestcottPerrySouth Penobscot

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Penobscot, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,60018001850190019502000Peak: 1,557

Peaked at 1,557 in 1860; 1,136 people lived here in 2020.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Penobscot’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Penobscot on the map, 1904 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Penobscot. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Penobscot on the 1904 USGS mapPenobscot on the 1944 USGS mapPenobscot on the 1957 USGS mapPenobscot on the 1981 USGS map1904Blue Hill sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Penobscot.

The story so far

Penobscot, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Penobscot yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Penobscot is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States. The Bagaduce River flows through the town. The population was 1,136 at the 2020 census.

Penobscot was established in 1787. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,263 to 1,136 (-10%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Penobscot, 1875–1882

Passages that mention Penobscot, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Penobscot. The committee reported as follows : — " First, your Committee determined that the apportionment of property and debts which belonged to the whole as parts of the town of Penobscot, should be made according to the ratio adopted in the Act incorporating the town of Castine, — that is to sa…
History of Castine, Penobscot, and Brooksville, Maine1875 · page 74Read the page →
Read the text

Penobscot. The committee reported as follows : — " First, your Committee determined that the apportionment of property and debts which belonged to the whole as parts of the town of Penobscot, should be made according to the ratio adopted in the Act incorporating the town of Castine, — that is to say ; that Castine should be responsible for three-fifths of the amount of debts subsisting against the old town of Penobscot, and should be entitled

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
of the Kenduskeag Bank. Bangor; to incorporate Bangor Savings Institution; to incorporate the Bangor and Piscataquis Railroad Company; additional act to incorporate Commercial Bank, Bangor; to incorporate Penobscot Stage Company; to incorporate Bangor & Pushaw Canal Company; to incorporate Bangor I…
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 668Read the page →
Read the text

of the Kenduskeag Bank. Bangor; to incorporate Bangor Savings Institution; to incorporate the Bangor and Piscataquis Railroad Company; additional act to incorporate Commercial Bank, Bangor; to incorporate Penobscot Stage Company; to incorporate Bangor & Pushaw Canal Company; to incorporate Bangor Insurance Company; to incorporate Penobscot Log Driving Company; to incorporate Bangor House Proprietary; additional act to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Second Parish had no settled minister while it was a part of [the town of Penobscot, though Mr, Powers, Mr. Abbott, and some itinerant preachere oflBciated there a portion of the time. By the tenns of settlement agreed upon by the joint committee of the two towns of Penobscot and Castine, the m…
History of Castine, Penobscot, and Brooksville, Maine1875 · page 120Read the page →
Read the text

The Second Parish had no settled minister while it was a part of [the town of Penobscot, though Mr, Powers, Mr. Abbott, and some itinerant preachere oflBciated there a portion of the time. By the tenns of settlement agreed upon by the joint committee of the two towns of Penobscot and Castine, the meeting-house on the peninsula became the property of the latter town, and was thereafter known as the meeting-honse of the First Parish of Castine.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
No report of transactions or fair was made by the Penobscot Society in 1854, and the ne.xt year it seems to have split up into several societies, since mention is made, in the State Agricultural Report of 1855, of the West Penobscot, the North Penobscot, and the Penobscot and .Aroostook Union Socie…
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 165Read the page →
Read the text

No report of transactions or fair was made by the Penobscot Society in 1854, and the ne.xt year it seems to have split up into several societies, since mention is made, in the State Agricultural Report of 1855, of the West Penobscot, the North Penobscot, and the Penobscot and .Aroostook Union Societies, while of the older Penobscot County Society it is said: "Show and Fair omitted this year," from which it may be inferred

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Penobscot, 1787 to 1966

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1787
    FoundingPenobscot is established
  3. 1787In the archiveJohn Lee to Samuel Titcomb, 24 March 1787 - DPLA - 3c967387d3d9b3100323f1ec7c91c61d (page…
  4. 19th century
  5. 1820Born hereBenjamin Ferguson is born here
  6. 1830Born hereGeorge W. Emery is born here
  7. 1836Post officeThe North Penobscot post office opens
  8. 1857Post officeThe South Penobscot post office opens
  9. 1860CensusPopulation peaks at 1,557
  10. 1874Born hereRoy L. Wardwell is born here
  11. 1875In the archiveHistory of Castine Penobscot and Brooksville
  12. 1879Post officeThe West Penpbscot post office opens
  13. 1885In the archivePenobscot, Maine - Breakfast in Camp
  14. 20th century
  15. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 1908Post officeThe West Penpbscot post office closes
  17. 1965Post officeThe South Penobscot post office closes
  18. 1966Post officeThe North Penobscot post office closes
By decade

Penobscot, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1780s to the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

History of Castine Penobscot and Brooksville
Retake this viewHistory of Castine Penobscot and Brooksville, 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Penobscot’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

3 famous people were born in Penobscot

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Start Penobscot’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Penobscot’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Penobscot’s history

What year was Penobscot founded?

In 1787, according to Wikidata. Penobscot’s post office opened in 1836, and the first U.S. census counted 1,048 people here in 1790.

How does Penobscot rank for history?

Penobscot is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Penobscot?

29% of Penobscot’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.3 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.