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A−History
History · Surry

Surry’s post office opened in 1812, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 3 buildings. Below: maps from 1981 on and the census since 1810.

1812first post office
4on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Surry began

When was Surry founded?

1812

The Surry post office opened in 1812, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, South Surry (1836), East Surry (1872) and South Surry (1874), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 360 in 18102020 census: 1,632214 years

How historic is Surry?

A−

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Surry post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Surry’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Surry is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Surry’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 81%
NewerOlder

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Surry’s 32.7 sits above most of its state (68% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 6 historic buildings outnumber those of 72% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Surry’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Surry’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Surry’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Surry, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,80018501900195020001,319 in 1860Low: 448

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1860 and 1950, then grew 3-fold.

22 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Surry’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Surry’s post office has been open since 1812. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Surry
1812–today
South Surry
1836–1839
East Surry
1872–1930
South Surry
1874–1934
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
East SurryRichs CornerSouth SurryWest Surry
9cemeteries and burying grounds inside Surry
BayviewCunningham RidgeCunningham RidgeHaskellHillsideMorgan BaySouth SurryVillageWest Surry

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Surry came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Surry.

Read it all →

The following information derives from George J. Varney's A Gazetteer of the State of Maine, published in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1886:

ChaptersRecent

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Surry, 1812 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1812Post officeThe Surry post office opens
  3. 1836Post officeThe South Surry post office opens
  4. 1839Post officeThe South Surry post office closes
  5. 1871BuiltRural Hall is built
  6. 1872Post officeThe East Surry post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1930Post officeThe East Surry post office closes
  9. 1981On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 21st century
  11. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 1,632
By decade

Surry, decade by decade

On the map

Surry on the map in 1981

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Surry.

Surry on the 1981 USGS map1981Blue Hill sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Surry.

On the National Register

4 historic places in Surry

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
6
each building in a district counts
first listed
2004
Rural Hall
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Early Republic1
Mid-19th Century: Greek Revival1
Late Victorian1
Italianate1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Surry

Nobody well known was born in Surry itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Surry’s history

What year was Surry founded?

The Surry post office opened in 1812, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Surry rank for history?

Surry is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Surry?

4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Rural Hall (listed 2004, the first), and 1 historic district, the Moonspring Hermitage, with 3 contributing buildings. 6 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Surry?

16% of Surry’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.2 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1987.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.