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A−History
History · Otisfield

18% of Otisfield’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1896 on, and the census since 1790.

7on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
Quick answers

About Otisfield’s history

How historic is Otisfield?

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More historic than 81% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Otisfield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Otisfield is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Otisfield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 81%
NewerOlder

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Otisfield’s 41.0 sits above most of its state (71% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 8 historic buildings outnumber those of 74% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.5 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Otisfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Otisfield’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Otisfield’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Otisfield, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000180018501900195020001,307 in 1840Low: 488

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1840 and 1940, then grew 3-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Otisfield’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Otisfield on the map, 1896 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Otisfield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Otisfield on the 1896 USGS mapOtisfield on the 1946 USGS mapOtisfield on the 1983 USGS map1896Norway sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Otisfield.

The story

How Otisfield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Otisfield.

Read it all →

It was granted by the Massachusetts General Court on June 15, 1771 to James Otis, Nathaniel Gorham and other descendants of Captain John Gorham and certain members of his company who had fought in the 1690 Battle of Quebec. It replaced a 1736 grant which was ruled invalid when the line between New Hampshire and Massachusetts was redrawn to satisfy claims by the heirs of John Mason. Many early settlers were veterans of the Revolutionary War, with the greater number coming from Groton, Massachusetts. First called Otis Field Plantation, it was incorporated on February 19, 1798 as Otisfield. It then included nearly all of Harrison, set off in 1805, and a large part of Naples, set off in 1834. The town was part of Cumberland County until 1978, when it joined Oxford County.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Otisfield, 1890–1891

Passages that mention Otisfield, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Turner and Minot, to the most northeasterly corner of the said town of Minot ; from thence southwesterly' on the lines between the towns of Minot and Hebron ; thence northwesterly on the line between Hebron and Otisfield, to the town of Norway ; thence westerly and northerly on the line between the…
History of Bethel, formerly Sudbury, Canada, Oxford County, Maine, 1768-18901891 · page 106Read the page →
Read the text

Turner and Minot, to the most northeasterly corner of the said town of Minot ; from thence southwesterly' on the lines between the towns of Minot and Hebron ; thence northwesterly on the line between Hebron and Otisfield, to the town of Norway ; thence westerly and northerly on the line between the towns of Otisfield and Norway, to the southeasterly corner of the town of Waterford ; thence westerlj' on the line between said Waterford and Otisfield to the northeasterly corner of the town of Bridgton ; thence westerly

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
of Turner and Minot, to the most northeasterly corner of the said town of Minot ; from thence southwesterly on the lines between the towns of jMinot and Hebron ; thence northwesterly on the line between Hebron and Otisfield, to the town of Norway ; thence westerly and northerly on the line between …
History of Rumford, Oxford County, Maine, from its first settlement in 1779, to the present time1890 · page 54Read the page →
Read the text

of Turner and Minot, to the most northeasterly corner of the said town of Minot ; from thence southwesterly on the lines between the towns of jMinot and Hebron ; thence northwesterly on the line between Hebron and Otisfield, to the town of Norway ; thence westerly and northerly on the line between the towns of Otisfield and Norway, to the southeasterly corner of the town of Waterford ; thence westerly on the line between said Waterford and Otisfield to the northeasterly corner of the town of Bridgton ; thence westerly

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Otisfield, 1794 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1794In the archivePlan of Otisfield, made by Oliver Prescott, Jr., dated 1794-5, showing Shepard's Grant i.…
  3. 19th century
  4. 1896On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 21st century
  6. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 1,853
By decade

Otisfield, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1790s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the National Register

7 historic places in Otisfield

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
8
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Nutting Homestead, The
BuildingsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Mid-19th Century3
Greek Revival3
Federal2
Cape1
Double Intersection Warren Thru Truss1
Early Republic1
All 7 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Chambers CornerCobb CoveDunkertownEast OtisfieldGould CornerOtisfield GoreRayvilleSpurrs CornerWight Corners
Gone or out of use
Otisfield Central Schoolschool
14cemeteries and burying grounds inside Otisfield
Bell HillCedar CrestCobb Hill RoadEast OtisfieldElmwoodHighlandHoyt Edwards FamilyMerrill MemorialOak HillOakdaleScribner Hill Lower YardScribner Hill Upper YardSouth OtisfieldWight

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Otisfield’s history

How does Otisfield rank for history?

Otisfield is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Otisfield?

7 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Nutting Homestead, The (listed 1974, the first), and 2 structures. 8 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Otisfield?

18% of Otisfield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.5 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1990.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.