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A−History
History · Hollis

Hollis dates to 1798, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns · #70 of 143 in Maine. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 8 buildings. Below: maps from 1891 on and the census since 1800.

1798founded
2on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Hollis began

When was Hollis founded?

1798

Hollis dates its founding to 1798 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1800.

First census: 1,097 in 18002020 census: 4,745228 years

How historic is Hollis?

A−

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1833.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hollis’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hollis is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #70 of 143 in Maine. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hollis’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 82%
NewerOlder
Maine towns of 2,500+ (143)Ahead of 51%

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hollis’ 18.5 sits near the middle of its state (55% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 9 historic buildings outnumber those of 75% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1798.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.9 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hollis’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

North Hollis
1833–1901
Hollis Center
1846–today
South Hollis
1878–1909
West Hollis
1886–1901
Clark's Mill
1889–1915
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bonny EagleClarks MillsHollis CenterNorth HollisSouth HollisTylers CornerWest Hollis
13cemeteries and burying grounds inside Hollis
Bear HillBonny EagleBradbury LotDennett LotHanson LotHillcrestKinrick Hanson LotLibby LotMeeting House HillPalmer Libby Hooper LotPalmer PlotRiversideWakefield Family

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Hollis’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hollis’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Hollis, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000180018501900195020002,683 in 1850Low: 1,034

Lost half of its people between 1850 and 1930, then grew 4-fold.

23 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hollis’ Wikipedia page.

The story

How Hollis came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hollis.

Read it all →

The town of Hollis was originally called Little Falls Plantation, which also encompassed all of the town of Dayton and a small part of Limington, namely the area south of the Little Ossipee River. It was bought in 1664 by Major William Phillips from Hobinowell and Mogg Hegon, sagamores of the local Abenaki people. In 1728, the Massachusetts General Court ordered that a combination trading post and stockaded blockhouse be constructed on the Saco River to conduct trade with the Native Americans. It was made crudely of logs and equipped with a cannon. Ten men and a sergeant garrisoned it.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hollis in 1880

Passages that mention Hollis, cut from the printed page as they were published.

That part of the town of Hollis lying south of Cook's Brook was incorporated as a separate town, under the name of Dayton, April 7, 185-t, and was named in honor of Dayton, then a prominent leader in national politics. The town of Dayton is bounded ou the north by Hollis, on the east by Buxton and …
History of York County, Maine. With illustrations and biographical sketches of its prominent men and pioneers1880Read the page →
Read the text

That part of the town of Hollis lying south of Cook's Brook was incorporated as a separate town, under the name of Dayton, April 7, 185-t, and was named in honor of Dayton, then a prominent leader in national politics. The town of Dayton is bounded ou the north by Hollis, on the east by Buxton and Saoo, on the south by Biddeford and Kennebunkport, and on the west by Lyman. The surface is undulating and varied. Talcose slate in the south gives

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
This town appears to have been designed, from the first settlement, for a separate government. May 25, 1797, a petition, signed by Joseph Chadbourne and others, requested the General Court to set oif that part of Hollis south of Cook's Brook, and erect of it a separate plantation. This action was d…
History of York County, Maine. With illustrations and biographical sketches of its prominent men and pioneers1880 · page 425Read the page →
Read the text

This town appears to have been designed, from the first settlement, for a separate government. May 25, 1797, a petition, signed by Joseph Chadbourne and others, requested the General Court to set oif that part of Hollis south of Cook's Brook, and erect of it a separate plantation. This action was diverted by the incorporation of the town of Hollis the next year. It remained a part of Hollis until April 7, 1854, when it was incorporated by act of the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Hollis, 1798 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1798
    FoundingHollis is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1827Born hereCharles Henry Smith is born here
  5. 1833Post officeThe North Hollis post office opens
  6. 1846Post officeThe Hollis Center post office opens
  7. 1878Post officeThe South Hollis post office opens
  8. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 20th century
  10. 1901Post officeThe North Hollis post office closes
  11. 1909Post officeThe South Hollis post office closes
  12. 21st century
  13. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 4,745
By decade

Hollis, decade by decade

On the map

Hollis on the map, 1891 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hollis. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hollis on the 1891 USGS mapHollis on the 1942 USGS mapHollis on the 1983 USGS map1891Buxton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hollis.

On the National Register

2 listings protect 9 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
9
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Kate Douglas Wiggin House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Federal2
Greek Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hollis’ history

What year was Hollis founded?

In 1798, according to Wikidata. Hollis’ post office opened in 1833, and the census of 1800 counted 1,097 people here.

How does Hollis rank for history?

Hollis is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #70 of 143 in Maine. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hollis?

Two places: the Kate Douglas Wiggin House (listed 1977) and the Salmon Falls (West) Historic District (1987).

How old are the homes in Hollis?

20% of Hollis’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.9 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.