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B−History
History · Aberdeen

Aberdeen’s post office opened in 1862, and 5 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns · #83 of 261 in Maryland. What drives it

Most of Aberdeen was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1977. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1880.

1862first post office
5on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
17famous people
From Aberdeen’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Aberdeen began

When was Aberdeen founded?

1862

The Aberdeen post office opened in 1862, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1892. Two smaller post offices, Hull's Cross Roads (1813) and Hall's Cross Roads (1822), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 101 in 18802020 census: 16,254164 years

How historic is Aberdeen?

B−

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Aberdeen post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1892.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Aberdeen’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Aberdeen is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns, #83 of 261 in Maryland. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Aberdeen’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 52%
NewerOlder
Maryland towns of 2,500+ (261)Ahead of 68%

Few Maryland towns list much on the Register (a typical Maryland town has 0.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Aberdeen’s 11.6 sits above most of its state (70% of Maryland towns have fewer) while its 20 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share (±2.7 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1892 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Aberdeen’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Aberdeen’s post office has been open since 1862. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hull's Cross Roads
1813–1822
Hall's Cross Roads
1822–1862
Aberdeen
1862–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Aberdeen HillsAlton HomesBaldwin ManorBar Kess HeightsBraemarBurkley ManorBurns CornerChesapeake AcresDol RayGreen ValleyHamilton CourtHill LandHillcrest ManorHillsideKrouselandLocksley ManorMaxa WoodsMullins Trailer ParkNorth DeenNorth HillsParadise HeightsParadise ManorRamsgate EstatesRoyal Acres
Gone or out of use
Aberdeen Airparkairport
1cemetery inside Aberdeen
Grove

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Aberdeen on the map, 1900 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Aberdeen. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Aberdeen on the 1900 USGS mapAberdeen on the 1953 USGS mapAberdeen on the 1970 USGS mapAberdeen on the 1985 USGS map1900Havre De Grace sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Aberdeen.

Every building

Aberdeen, building by building, 1904–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Aberdeen fire insurance map, 1904, sheet 11904Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Aberdeen came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Aberdeen.

Read it all →

Aberdeen was named after Aberdeen, Scotland, by immigrating Scots.

The James B. Baker House, Chestnut Ridge, Griffith House, Poplar Hill, Sophia's Dairy, and Swansbury are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Aberdeen, 1813 to 1983

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1813Post officeThe Hull's Cross Roads post office opens
  3. 1822Post officeThe Hull's Cross Roads post office closes
  4. 1822Post officeThe Hall's Cross Roads post office opens
  5. 1840Born hereWilliam Benjamin Baker is born here
  6. 1862Post officeThe Hall's Cross Roads post office closes
  7. 1862Post officeThe Aberdeen post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1930In the archiveAdministrative building, Ordnance Training Center, Aberdeen, Maryland (71117)
  11. 1949Born hereMichael D. Griffin is born here
  12. 1971Born hereJason Palmer is born here
  13. 1983Born hereJai Lewis is born here
By decade

Aberdeen, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Administrative building, Ordnance Training Center, Aberdeen, Maryland (71117)
Retake this viewAdministrative building, Ordnance Training Center, Aberdeen, Maryland (71117), c. 1930

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Aberdeen’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

5 historic places in Aberdeen

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
20
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Poplar Hill
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne1
Federal1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Aberdeen, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,0001880190019201940196019802000202016,254

Grew from 101 people in 1880 to 16,254 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Aberdeen’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

17 famous people were born in Aberdeen

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Aberdeen’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Aberdeen’s history

What year was Aberdeen founded?

The Aberdeen post office opened in 1862, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1892.

How does Aberdeen rank for history?

Aberdeen is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns, #83 of 261 in Maryland. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Aberdeen?

5 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Poplar Hill (listed 1976, the first). 20 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Aberdeen?

8% of Aberdeen’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.7 points), against a typical 3.3% for a Maryland town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.