Aberdeen’s post office opened in 1862, and 5 of its places are on the National Register
More historic than 52% of U.S. towns · #83 of 261 in Maryland. What drives it
Most of Aberdeen was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1977. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1880.
The Aberdeen post office opened in 1862, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1892. Two smaller post offices, Hull's Cross Roads (1813) and Hall's Cross Roads (1822), opened inside today’s city and later closed.
First census: 101 in 18802020 census: 16,254164 years
How historic is Aberdeen?
B−
More historic than 52% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.
Founding year: the first Aberdeen post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1892.The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Aberdeen’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Aberdeen is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns, #83 of 261 in Maryland. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.
B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Aberdeen’s overall grade.
Few Maryland towns list much on the Register (a typical Maryland town has 0.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Aberdeen’s 11.6 sits above most of its state (70% of Maryland towns have fewer) while its 20 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share (±2.7 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1892 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.
Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Aberdeen’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
On the map
Aberdeen on the map, 1900 to 1985
Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Aberdeen. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.
1900Havre De Grace sheet · 1:62,500
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Aberdeen.
Every building
Aberdeen, building by building, 1904–1920
Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.
Aberdeen was named after Aberdeen, Scotland, by immigrating Scots.
The James B. Baker House, Chestnut Ridge, Griffith House, Poplar Hill, Sophia's Dairy, and Swansbury are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
The Aberdeen post office opened in 1862, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1892.
How does Aberdeen rank for history?
Aberdeen is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns, #83 of 261 in Maryland. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Aberdeen?
5 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Poplar Hill (listed 1976, the first). 20 historic buildings in all.
How old are the homes in Aberdeen?
8% of Aberdeen’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.7 points), against a typical 3.3% for a Maryland town; the median home was built in 1977.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (11), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.