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History · Aberdeen Proving Ground

Aberdeen Proving Ground dates to 1917

More historic than 10% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Aberdeen Proving Ground was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1983. Below: 6 old photos and papers from 1918 on.

1917founded
0on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
2famous people
From Aberdeen Proving Ground’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Aberdeen Proving Ground began

When was Aberdeen Proving Ground founded?

1917

Aberdeen Proving Ground dates its founding to 1917 (Wikidata). Its post office opened in 1884.

2020 census: 1,668109 years

How historic is Aberdeen Proving Ground?

D

More historic than 10% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1884.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Aberdeen Proving Ground’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Aberdeen Proving Ground is more historic than 10% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Aberdeen Proving Ground’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 10%
NewerOlder

Few Maryland towns list much on the Register (a typical Maryland town has 0.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Aberdeen Proving Ground’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (20% of Maryland towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D− to C−. The pre-1940 share (±2.8 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1917.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

The story

How Aberdeen Proving Ground came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Aberdeen Proving Ground.

Read it all →

Aberdeen Proving Ground is the U.S. Army's oldest active proving ground, established on October 20, 1917—six months after the U.S. entered World War I. The planning and construction were overseen by Brigadier General Colden Ruggles, who later served as the Army's Chief of Ordnance. Its location allowed for design and testing of ordnance materiel to take place near contemporary industrial and shipping centers. The proving ground was created as a successor to the Sandy Hook Proving Ground, which was too small for some of the larger weapons being tested.

At the peak of World War II, the Aberdeen Proving Ground had billeting space for 24,189 enlisted personnel and 2,348 officers.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Aberdeen Proving Ground, 1884 to 1972

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1884Post officeThe Cole post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1908Post officeThe Cole post office closes
  5. 1917
    FoundingAberdeen Proving Ground is established
  6. 1918In the archive111-SC-10514 - Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland
  7. 1918Post officeThe Aberdeen Proving Ground post office opens
  8. 1964Born hereJohn F. Meier is born here
  9. 1972Born hereMichelle Mussman is born here
By decade

Aberdeen Proving Ground, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

111-SC-10514 - Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland
Retake this view111-SC-10514 - Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, 1918

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Aberdeen Proving Ground’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Aberdeen Proving Ground

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Aberdeen Proving Ground’s post office has been open since 1918. Another post office, Cole, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Cole
1884–1908
Aberdeen Proving Ground
1918–today
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bayside VillageCole

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Aberdeen Proving Ground’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Aberdeen Proving Ground’s history

What year was Aberdeen Proving Ground founded?

In 1917, according to Wikidata. Aberdeen Proving Ground’s post office opened in 1884.

How does Aberdeen Proving Ground rank for history?

Aberdeen Proving Ground is more historic than 10% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Aberdeen Proving Ground?

4% of Aberdeen Proving Ground’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.8 points), against a typical 3.3% for a Maryland town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.