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BHistory
History · Tyngsborough

Tyngsborough dates to 1661, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns · #268 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

Most of Tyngsborough was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1987. Its Register listings are the Col. Jonathan Tyng House, the Old Town Hall and the Winslow School and Littlefield Library. Its Register listings are the Col. Jonathan Tyng House, the Old Town Hall and the Winslow School and Littlefield Library. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1790.

1661founded
3on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
4famous people
From Tyngsborough’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Tyngsborough began

When was Tyngsborough founded?

1661

Tyngsborough dates its founding to 1661 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 382 in 17902020 census: 12,380365 years

How historic is Tyngsborough?

B

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1807.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Tyngsborough’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Tyngsborough is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #268 of 283 in Massachusetts. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Tyngsborough’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 62%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 5%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Tyngsborough’s 3.2 sits below most of its state (18% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.3 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1661.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Tyngsborough’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Tyngsborough’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Tyngsborough’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Tyngsborough on the map, 1886 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Tyngsborough. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Tyngsborough on the 1886 USGS mapTyngsborough on the 1893 USGS mapTyngsborough on the 1918 USGS mapTyngsborough on the 1921 USGS mapTyngsborough on the 1935 USGS mapTyngsborough on the 1979 USGS mapTyngsborough on the 1987 USGS map1886Lowell sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Tyngsborough.

Timeline

Tyngsborough, 1661 to 1957

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1661
    FoundingTyngsborough is established
  3. 1675BuiltCol. Jonathan Tyng House is built
  4. 19th century
  5. 1807Post officeThe Tyngsboro post office opens
  6. 1821Born hereWilliam Adams Richardson is born here
  7. 1829Born hereGeorge Francis Richardson is born here
  8. 1852Post officeThe Tyngsborough post office opens
  9. 1886On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1889In the archiveAtlas of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, by Geo. H. Walker & Co., 1889, from the Digital…
  11. 1893Post officeThe Tyngsborough post office closes
  12. 1899Born hereCharles Minot Dole is born here
  13. 20th century
  14. 1908In the archiveVESPER FOOT BRIDGE 1908
  15. 1957Born hereRaymond Boucher is born here
The story

How Tyngsborough came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Tyngsborough.

Read it all →

Tyngsborough was settled in 1661, as part of the massive Dunstable Township. The town of Dunstable, incorporated in 1673, was named after the hometown of pioneer Edward Tyng. However, a relative of his, and the source of the town of Tyngsborough's name, was Colonel Jonathan Tyng, whose home, the Tyng Mansion House, was one of the oldest north of Boston. He settled near the Merrimack in what is now Tyngsborough in 1675. The house stood until the 1970s, when it was destroyed by arson. Early on Tyngsborough residents fought a series of small and bloody skirmishes with local Native American tribes. Evidence of this can be found in several old colonial homes in town that still have emergency passages that were used during these attacks. In 1789, Tyngsborough's parish split from the rest of Dunstable, making Tyngsborough a recognized district. On February 23, 1809, Tyngsborough became…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Tyngsborough, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

VESPER FOOT BRIDGE 1908
Retake this viewVESPER FOOT BRIDGE 1908, 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Tyngsborough’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Tyngsborough

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Col. Jonathan Tyng House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Georgian Revival1
Federal1
Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Tyngsborough, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,0001800185019001950200012,380

Grew from 382 people in 1790 to 12,380 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Tyngsborough’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Tyngsborough

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Tyngsborough had its own post office from 1852 to 1893.

Tyngsboro
1807–today
Tyngsborough
1852–1893
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Camp Immaculate HeartCamp KiwanisFlints CornerFrederick CornerHayward CornerNorris CornerSwan CornerTyngsboroWillowdale
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Tyngsborough
FlintGouldSherburne

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Tyngsborough’s history

What year was Tyngsborough founded?

In 1661, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Tyngsborough’s post office opened in 1807, and the first U.S. census counted 382 people here in 1790.

How does Tyngsborough rank for history?

Tyngsborough is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #268 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Tyngsborough?

Three places: the Col. Jonathan Tyng House (listed 1977), the Old Town Hall (2005) and the Winslow School and Littlefield Library (2017).

How old are the homes in Tyngsborough?

5% of Tyngsborough’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.3 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1987.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.