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BHistory
History · Dracut

Dracut dates to 1653, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 55% of U.S. towns · #276 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1790.

1653founded
0on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
8famous people
From Dracut’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Dracut began

When was Dracut founded?

1653

Dracut dates its founding to 1653 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,217 in 17902020 census: 32,617373 years

How historic is Dracut?

B

More historic than 55% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1800.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Dracut’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Dracut is more historic than 55% of U.S. towns, #276 of 283 in Massachusetts. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Dracut’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 55%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 2%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Dracut’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (3% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1653.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Dracut’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Dracut’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Dracut’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Dracut, 1653 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1653
    FoundingDracut is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1748Born hereJames Mitchell Varnum is born here
  5. 1751Born hereJoseph Bradley Varnum is born here
  6. 1778Born hereJohn Varnum is born here
  7. 19th century
  8. 1800Post officeThe Dracut post office opens
  9. 1883Post officeThe Collinsville post office opens
  10. 1886On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1889In the archiveAtlas of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, by Geo. H. Walker & Co., 1889, from the Digital…
  12. 1899Post officeThe Dracut post office closes
  13. 20th century
  14. 1914Born hereWendell Corey is born here
  15. 1937In the archiveLand Utilization Town of Dracut - DPLA - 96c98f2306a1b17643659dbefb954bff
  16. 1958Post officeThe Collinsville post office closes
  17. 1963Post officeThe Dracut post office opens
  18. 21st century
  19. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 32,617
On the map

Dracut on the map, 1886 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Dracut. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Dracut on the 1886 USGS mapDracut on the 1893 USGS mapDracut on the 1921 USGS mapDracut on the 1935 USGS mapDracut on the 1941 USGS mapDracut on the 1950 USGS mapDracut on the 1979 USGS mapDracut on the 1987 USGS map1886Lowell sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Dracut.

The story

How Dracut came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Dracut.

Read it all →

Before Europeans arrived in the mid-17th century, Dracut and the surrounding area were known as Augumtoocooke. Important Pennacook Native American settlements were served by fishing at Pawtucket Falls on the Merrimack River and abundant game in the surrounding marsh areas. From the late 16th to mid-17th centuries, the powerful Sachem, Passaconaway and his family spent much of their lives on this land.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Dracut in 1922

Passages that mention Dracut, cut from the printed page as they were published.

no persons shall make sale of his or their lot or lots taken up as above said without leave first had and obtained power from the General Courts committee then being or the selectmen of the said Town of Dracut or the major part of them, and that these residents or said proprietors as to the selling…
History of Dracut, Massachusetts, called by the Indians Augumtoocooke and before incorporation, the wildernesse north of the Merrimac. First permanment settlement in 1669 and incorporated as a town in 17011922 · page 85Read the page →
Read the text

no persons shall make sale of his or their lot or lots taken up as above said without leave first had and obtained power from the General Courts committee then being or the selectmen of the said Town of Dracut or the major part of them, and that these residents or said proprietors as to the selling of the above said shall cause and determine their being accepted and approved of as settled inhabitants of the said Town of Dracut.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
then called the "Path," as the highway was not laid out until 1792; while Dracut Meeting House refers to the first church structure erected in Dracut and stood on Varnum avenue. The Peter Coburn house, which is the old house south of the Clement farm and still in existence, was undoubtedly the firs…
History of Dracut, Massachusetts, called by the Indians Augumtoocooke and before incorporation, the wildernesse north of the Merrimac. First permanment settlement in 1669 and incorporated as a town in 17011922 · page 101Read the page →
Read the text

then called the "Path," as the highway was not laid out until 1792; while Dracut Meeting House refers to the first church structure erected in Dracut and stood on Varnum avenue. The Peter Coburn house, which is the old house south of the Clement farm and still in existence, was undoubtedly the first house built in this neighborhood and the "path" led past these houses. We quote from the diary: "At the end of 274 poles from the path we came to a pond called Long Pond the general bearings

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Dracut, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1920snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Land Utilization Town of Dracut - DPLA - 96c98f2306a1b17643659dbefb954bff
Retake this viewLand Utilization Town of Dracut - DPLA - 96c98f2306a1b17643659dbefb954bff, 1937

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Dracut’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Dracut, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,000180018501900195020003,503 in 1850Low: 1,595

Lost half of its people between 1850 and 1880, then grew more than tenfold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Dracut’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Dracut

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Dracut had its own post office from 1800 to 1899. Another post office, Collinsville, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Dracut
1800–1899
Collinsville
1883–1958
Dracut
1963–today
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CollinsvilleKenwoodLong Pond Park
Gone or out of use
Merrimac Mills Post Officepost office
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Dracut
BaileyNew BostonOaklandRichardsonVarnum

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Dracut’s history

What year was Dracut founded?

In 1653, according to Wikidata. Dracut’s post office opened in 1800, and the first U.S. census counted 1,217 people here in 1790.

How does Dracut rank for history?

Dracut is more historic than 55% of U.S. towns, #276 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Dracut?

11% of Dracut’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.