Randolph Town dates to 1710, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940
More historic than 77% of U.S. towns · #237 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it
Its Register listings are the Jonathan Belcher House, the Ponkapoag Camp of Appalachian Mountain Club and the Stetson Hall. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1850.
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1802.The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Randolph Town’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Randolph Town is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #237 of 283 in Massachusetts. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.
A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Randolph Town’s overall grade.
Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Randolph Town’s 2.3 sits below most of its state (14% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 8 historic buildings outnumber those of 74% of U.S. towns.
NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1710.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.2 points).
Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Randolph Town’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Randolph Town. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.
1886Dedham sheet · 1:62,500
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Randolph Town.
People over time
Randolph Town, census by census
Lost a third of its people between 1860 and 1890, then grew 8-fold.
18 censuses, 1850–2020.
U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Randolph Town’s Wikipedia page.
Timeline
Randolph Town, 1710 to 2020
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
It was called Cochaticquom by the local Cochato tribes. The town was incorporated in 1793 from what was formerly the south precinct of the town of Braintree. According to the centennial address delivered by John V. Beal, the town was named after Peyton Randolph, first president of the Continental Congress.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
In 1710, according to Wikidata. Randolph Town’s post office opened in 1802, and the census of 1850 counted 4,741 people here.
How does Randolph Town rank for history?
Randolph Town is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #237 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Randolph Town?
Three places: the Jonathan Belcher House (listed 1976), the Ponkapoag Camp of Appalachian Mountain Club (1980) and the Stetson Hall (2011).
How old are the homes in Randolph Town?
14% of Randolph Town’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.2 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1966.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.