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AHistory
History · Quincy

Quincy has 106 places on the National Register, 7 of them National Historic Landmarks

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns · #89 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

Dated to 1625 (Wikidata), with 37% of its homes built before 1940 and 5 historic districts holding 117 contributing buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, the census since 1800, and every listing on the Register.

1625founded
106on the National Register
37%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
40famous people
From Quincy’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Quincy began

When was Quincy founded?

1625

Quincy dates its founding to 1625 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1800.

First census: 1,081 in 18002020 census: 101,636401 years

How historic is Quincy?

A

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1795.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Quincy’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Quincy is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #89 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Quincy’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 94%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 69%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Quincy ranks #48 on History.

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Quincy’s 11.5 sits below most of its state (28% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 117 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1625.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share (±1.8 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Quincy’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

106 historic places in Quincy

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 7 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier.

places listed
106
National Historic Landmarks
7
John Adams Birthplace
historic buildings protected
117
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
John Adams Birthplace
Adams National Historic Site, built 1946Moswetuset HummockQuincy Granite Railway, built 1826Josiah Quincy HouseQuincy Town HallChickatawbut Observation TowerHancock Cemetery, built 1640Adams Building, built 1889Quincy SchoolCranch SchoolUS Post Office-Quincy MainAlfred H. Richards House, built 1923Arthur Alden House, built 1909Barnes House, built 1870Barnicoat, S. H., MonumentsBaxter Street Historic DistrictBethany Congregational Church, built 1927Brown-Hodgkinson HouseBuilding at 1-7 Moscow StreetBuilding at 51 Hunt Street, built 1910Central Fire StationCharles E. White HouseCharles H. Burgess HouseCharles Marsh HouseChrist ChurchChrist Church Burial GroundClarence Burgin HouseCoddington School, built 1909David L. Jewell HouseDorothy Q ApartmentsDr. Frank Davis House, built 1890Edward J. Lennon HouseEdwin W. Marsh HouseElks BuildingFaxon HouseFirst Baptist Church of WollastonFore River Club House, built 1917Frank Burgess HouseFrank W. Crane HouseGeorge A. Barker HouseGeorge A. Sidelinger HouseGlover HouseGranite Trust CompanyHardwick HouseHenry F. Barker HouseHerman McIntire HouseHouse at 105 President's LaneHouse at 15 Gilmore Street, built 1908House at 20 Sterling Street, built 1911House at 23-25 Prout Street, built 1880House at 25 High School Avenue, built 1850House at 32 Bayview AvenueHouse at 92 Willard Street, built 1830House at 94 Grandview Avenue, built 1890J. Martin Nowland HouseJohn Halloran HouseJohn R. Nelson HouseJonathan Dexter Record HouseMunroe BuildingNew England Telephone BuildingNewcomb PlaceNightengale HouseNoah Curtis HousePinkham House, built 1870Pratt-Faxon HouseQuincy Electric Light and Power Company StationQuincy Savings BankQuincy Water Company Pumping StationRandolph Bainbridge HouseRussell M. Dicey HouseSalem Lutheran ChurchSeth Spear HomesteadSolomon Nightengale HouseSolon Dogget HouseSouth Junior High School, built 1927Thomas Curtis HouseTimothy Reed HouseWilliam R. Bateman HouseWinfield HouseWollaston Branch, Thomas Crane Public LibraryWollaston Fire StationWollaston Theatre, built 1926Wollaston Unitarian ChurchBaxter-King House, built 1860C. F. Pettengill HouseMasonic TempleWoodward Institute, built 1869Forbes Hill StandpipeEdward Miller HouseQuincy Police Station, built 1925Massachusetts Fields SchoolMount Wollaston CemeteryQuincy Point Fire StationSmith, A. C., & Co. Gas Station, built 1926Quincy Shore Drive, built 1903Furnace Brook ParkwayWollaston Congregational ChurchQuincy Granite Railway InclineEbenezer B. Hersey HouseJohn Adams Birthplace★John Quincy Adams Birthplace★Quincy Homestead★United First Parish Church (Unitarian) of Quincy, built 1828★Crane, Thomas, Public Library★Adams Academy, built 1872★Josiah Quincy House★
BuildingsDistrictsSitesStructures★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival16
Queen Anne12
Shingle Style11
Greek Revival10
Federal8
Classical Revival8
All 106 listings
Moswetuset HummockSite · listed 1970Quincy Granite RailwayStructure · listed 1973Josiah Quincy HouseBuilding · listed 1976Quincy Town HallBuilding · listed 1980Chickatawbut Observation TowerStructure · listed 1980Hancock CemeterySite · listed 1982Adams BuildingBuilding · listed 1983Quincy SchoolBuilding · listed 1983Cranch SchoolBuilding · listed 1984US Post Office-Quincy MainBuilding · listed 1986Alfred H. Richards HouseBuilding · listed 1989Arthur Alden HouseBuilding · listed 1989Barnes HouseBuilding · listed 1989Barnicoat, S. H., MonumentsBuilding · listed 1989Baxter Street Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1989Bethany Congregational ChurchBuilding · listed 1989Brown-Hodgkinson HouseBuilding · listed 1989Building at 1-7 Moscow StreetBuilding · listed 1989Building at 51 Hunt StreetBuilding · listed 1989Central Fire StationBuilding · listed 1989Charles E. White HouseBuilding · listed 1989Charles H. Burgess HouseBuilding · listed 1989Charles Marsh HouseBuilding · listed 1989Christ ChurchBuilding · listed 1989Christ Church Burial GroundSite · listed 1989Clarence Burgin HouseBuilding · listed 1989Coddington SchoolBuilding · listed 1989David L. Jewell HouseBuilding · listed 1989Dorothy Q ApartmentsBuilding · listed 1989Dr. Frank Davis HouseBuilding · listed 1989Edward J. Lennon HouseBuilding · listed 1989Edwin W. Marsh HouseBuilding · listed 1989Elks BuildingBuilding · listed 1989Faxon HouseBuilding · listed 1989First Baptist Church of WollastonBuilding · listed 1989Fore River Club HouseBuilding · listed 1989Frank Burgess HouseBuilding · listed 1989Frank W. Crane HouseBuilding · listed 1989George A. Barker HouseBuilding · listed 1989George A. Sidelinger HouseBuilding · listed 1989Glover HouseBuilding · listed 1989Granite Trust CompanyBuilding · listed 1989Hardwick HouseBuilding · listed 1989Henry F. Barker HouseBuilding · listed 1989Herman McIntire HouseBuilding · listed 1989House at 105 President's LaneBuilding · listed 1989House at 15 Gilmore StreetBuilding · listed 1989House at 20 Sterling StreetBuilding · listed 1989House at 23-25 Prout StreetBuilding · listed 1989House at 25 High School AvenueBuilding · listed 1989House at 32 Bayview AvenueBuilding · listed 1989House at 92 Willard StreetBuilding · listed 1989House at 94 Grandview AvenueBuilding · listed 1989J. Martin Nowland HouseBuilding · listed 1989John Halloran HouseBuilding · listed 1989John R. Nelson HouseBuilding · listed 1989Jonathan Dexter Record HouseBuilding · listed 1989Munroe BuildingBuilding · listed 1989New England Telephone BuildingBuilding · listed 1989Newcomb PlaceBuilding · listed 1989Nightengale HouseBuilding · listed 1989Noah Curtis HouseBuilding · listed 1989Pinkham HouseBuilding · listed 1989Pratt-Faxon HouseBuilding · listed 1989Quincy Electric Light and Power Company StationBuilding · listed 1989Quincy Savings BankBuilding · listed 1989Quincy Water Company Pumping StationBuilding · listed 1989Randolph Bainbridge HouseBuilding · listed 1989Russell M. Dicey HouseBuilding · listed 1989Salem Lutheran ChurchBuilding · listed 1989Seth Spear HomesteadBuilding · listed 1989Solomon Nightengale HouseBuilding · listed 1989Solon Dogget HouseBuilding · listed 1989South Junior High SchoolBuilding · listed 1989Thomas Curtis HouseBuilding · listed 1989Timothy Reed HouseBuilding · listed 1989William R. Bateman HouseBuilding · listed 1989Winfield HouseBuilding · listed 1989Wollaston Branch, Thomas Crane Public LibraryBuilding · listed 1989Wollaston Fire StationBuilding · listed 1989Wollaston TheatreBuilding · listed 1989Wollaston Unitarian ChurchBuilding · listed 1989Baxter-King HouseBuilding · listed 1989C. F. Pettengill HouseBuilding · listed 1989Masonic TempleBuilding · listed 1989Woodward InstituteBuilding · listed 1989Forbes Hill StandpipeStructure · listed 1990Edward Miller HouseBuilding · listed 1990Quincy Police StationBuilding · listed 1990Massachusetts Fields SchoolBuilding · listed 1990Mount Wollaston CemeteryDistrict · listed 1994Quincy Point Fire StationBuilding · listed 1994Smith, A. C., & Co. Gas StationBuilding · listed 1994Quincy Shore DriveDistrict · listed 2003Furnace Brook ParkwayDistrict · listed 2004Wollaston Congregational ChurchBuilding · listed 2008Quincy Granite Railway InclineStructure · listed 1973Ebenezer B. Hersey HouseBuilding · listed 1989

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Quincy, 1625 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1625
    FoundingQuincy is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1795Post officeThe Quincy post office opens
  5. 19th century
  6. 1826BuiltQuincy Granite Railway is built
  7. 1828BuiltUnited First Parish Church (Unitarian) of Quincy is built
  8. 1852Post officeThe Quincy Point post office opens
  9. 1871Post officeThe Wollaston post office opens
  10. 1872BuiltAdams Academy is built
  11. 1894Post officeThe Quincy Point post office closes
  12. 1896Born hereRuth Gordon is born here
  13. 20th century
  14. 1900In the archiveCrane Public Library
  15. 1900Post officeThe Wollaston post office closes
  16. 1908Post officeThe Quincy post office closes
  17. 1912Born hereJohn Cheever is born here
  18. 1935Born hereLee Remick is born here
  19. 1935Born hereCarl Andre is born here
  20. 1944On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  21. 1946BuiltAdams National Historic Site is built
  22. 1960LandmarkJohn Adams Birthplace named a National Historic Landmark
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Quincy had its own post office from 1795 to 1908. Six other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Quincy
1795–1908
Quincy Point
1852–1894
Wollaston
1871–1900
Atlantic
1873–1900
West Quincy
1873–1890
South Quincy
1886–1890
Houghs Neck
1887–1900
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Adams ShoreAtlanticFive CornersGermantownHoughs NeckMerrymountMontclairNew SquantumNorfolk DownsNorth CommonsNorth QuincyOld Boat PointPost IslandQuincy CenterQuincy NeckQuincy PointRock IslandSouth CommonsSouth QuincySquantumWest QuincyWollaston
Gone or out of use
Atlantic Post Officepost officeAtlantic StationlocaleNaval Air Station SquantummilitaryQuincy StationlocaleWollaston Heights StationlocaleWollaston Post Officepost office
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Quincy
ADAMS CRYPTChrist ChurchChrist ChurchHallMount WollastonQuincy

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Quincy came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Quincy.

Read it all →

The road that eventually became the Old Coast Road from Boston to Plymouth, going through Quincy and Braintree, started out as a Native American trail.

Massachusett Sachem Chickatawbut had his seat on a hill called Moswetuset Hummock prior to the settlement of the area by English colonists, situated east of the mouth of the Neponset River near what is now called Squantum. It was visited in 1621 by Plymouth Colony commander Myles Standish and Squanto, a native guide.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Quincy, 1891–1926

Passages that mention Quincy, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Ebenezer Woodward was moved to redress the balance by estab¬ lishing a school for girls. He began the practice of medicine in Quincy in 1823, and walked among his neighbors a worthy, highly regarded and eccentric man, passing away May 21, 1860. He left something over thirty thousand dollars, with t…
Three hundred years of Quincy, 1625-19251926 · page 246Read the page →
Read the text

Ebenezer Woodward was moved to redress the balance by estab¬ lishing a school for girls. He began the practice of medicine in Quincy in 1823, and walked among his neighbors a worthy, highly regarded and eccentric man, passing away May 21, 1860. He left something over thirty thousand dollars, with the provision that whenever the income from the accumulating fund should be suffi¬ cient there should be established “and continue for the town of Quincy forever, a female institute for the education of females

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
65 Continue along Washington Street to the Quincy Point Bridge, erected, 1902. At the left on the Quincy shore is the site of the tollhouse of the Hingham and Quincy Turnpike Corporation, which Corporation, in 1812, laid out and constructed the road from this point to the northerly end of “Gould's …
Quincy, Massachusetts1921 · page 19Read the page →
Read the text

65 Continue along Washington Street to the Quincy Point Bridge, erected, 1902. At the left on the Quincy shore is the site of the tollhouse of the Hingham and Quincy Turnpike Corporation, which Corporation, in 1812, laid out and constructed the road from this point to the northerly end of “Gould's Lane" in Hingham, and erected bridges across the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Company kept gangs of men working here for several weeks before the cele¬ bration. All the station yards were cleaned up, the various railroad stations were repainted, the driveway around the Quincy railroad station was resurfaced ; part of the railroad p…
Three hundred years of Quincy, 1625-19251926 · page 373Read the page →
Read the text

The New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Company kept gangs of men working here for several weeks before the cele¬ bration. All the station yards were cleaned up, the various railroad stations were repainted, the driveway around the Quincy railroad station was resurfaced ; part of the railroad property back of City Hall was thrown open for the parking of automobiles, and that part of the Hancock Cemetery adjacent to the railroad tracks cleaned up thoroughly. At this point tons of coal dust and cinders

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
among the hills and interior valleys. In 1708 the church of Braintree was divided, and the original settlement became the North Precinct. In 1792 this North Precinct was set off from the rest of the town, and became Quincy. The old town and present city of Quincy, therefore, was the original Braint…
History of Braintree, Massachusetts (1639-1708)1891 · page 10Read the page →
Read the text

among the hills and interior valleys. In 1708 the church of Braintree was divided, and the original settlement became the North Precinct. In 1792 this North Precinct was set off from the rest of the town, and became Quincy. The old town and present city of Quincy, therefore, was the original Braintree ; and subsequently, for more than eightj'^ years, the history of the North Precinct of Braintree is the history of Quincy.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Quincy, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Quincy on the map, 1944 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Quincy. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Quincy on the 1944 USGS mapQuincy on the 1956 USGS mapQuincy on the 1970 USGS map1944Boston South sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Quincy.

Every building

Quincy, building by building, 1885–1906

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Quincy fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 9
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Crane Public Library
Retake this viewCrane Public Library, 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Quincy’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Quincy, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,00018001850190019502000101,636

Grew from 1,081 people in 1800 to 101,636 in 2020, more than tenfold.

23 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Quincy’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

40 famous people were born in Quincy

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Quincy’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Quincy’s history

What year was Quincy founded?

In 1625, according to Wikidata. Quincy’s post office opened in 1795, and the census of 1800 counted 1,081 people here.

How does Quincy rank for history?

Quincy is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #89 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Quincy?

106 listings, 7 of them National Historic Landmarks: 94 buildings, among them the John Adams Birthplace (a National Historic Landmark since 1960), 5 historic districts with 16 contributing buildings, 3 sites, and 4 structures. 117 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Quincy?

37% of Quincy’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.8 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1958.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (6), Wikidata (12), the National Register of Historic Places (106), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.