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AHistory
History · Freetown

Freetown dates to 1659, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns · #151 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 167 buildings between them. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1790.

1659founded
2on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
7famous people
From Freetown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Freetown began

When was Freetown founded?

1659

Freetown dates its founding to 1659 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 2,202 in 17902020 census: 9,206367 years

How historic is Freetown?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1809.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Freetown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Freetown is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #151 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Freetown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 47%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Freetown’s 180 sits above most of its state (74% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 167 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.8 points). Two sources give 1659.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Freetown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

2 listings protect 167 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
167
each building in a district counts
first listed
1999
Assonet Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Colonial2
Georgian2
Gothic Revival2
Federal1
Late Victorian1
Queen Anne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Freetown’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Freetown’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Freetown on the map, 1885 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Freetown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Freetown on the 1885 USGS mapFreetown on the 1893 USGS mapFreetown on the 1918 USGS mapFreetown on the 1943 USGS mapFreetown on the 1951 USGS mapFreetown on the 1963 USGS mapFreetown on the 1977 USGS mapFreetown on the 1985 USGS map1885Taunton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Freetown.

The story

How Freetown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Freetown.

Read it all →

Freetown was first settled by the English on April 2, 1659, on the banks of the Assonet River, when the areas of Assonet and Fall River were purchased for 20 coats, two rugs, two iron pots, two kettles, one little kettle, eight pairs of shoes, six pairs of stockings, one dozen hoes, one dozen hatchets, and two yards of broadcloth from the Wampanoag Indians in an exchange known as Ye Freemen's Purchase. Its population slowly grew, and it existed as a Proprietary settlement of the Plymouth Colony until it was officially incorporated in July 1683. It remained a part of Plymouth Colony until that colony merged with the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1692. The town was the fifth municipal corporation established in Bristol County.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Freetown in 1902

Passages that mention Freetown, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The Christian community of the town of Freetown was thus organized for Christian work, worship and fellowship, substantially in the form which continues to this day. The two hamlets of East Freetown were provided with chapels, and the village of Assonet was doubly provided. Some of the more notable…
A History of the town of Freetown, Massachusetts1902 · page 45Read the page →
Read the text

The Christian community of the town of Freetown was thus organized for Christian work, worship and fellowship, substantially in the form which continues to this day. The two hamlets of East Freetown were provided with chapels, and the village of Assonet was doubly provided. Some of the more notable facts in the external history of the church since this time may be thus briefly stated.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Captain Levi Rounseville who marched from Freetown with his company of minute inen i\pril 1!>, 1775, was the father of the Rev. William Rounseville who represented the town of Freetown for ten successive years in the General Court at Boston, and great-grandfather of the Rev. William R. Alger, a not…
A History of the town of Freetown, Massachusetts1902 · page 247Read the page →
Read the text

Captain Levi Rounseville who marched from Freetown with his company of minute inen i\pril 1!>, 1775, was the father of the Rev. William Rounseville who represented the town of Freetown for ten successive years in the General Court at Boston, and great-grandfather of the Rev. William R. Alger, a noted author and divine. Lieutenant Nathaniel Morton of the same company was grandfather of Hon. Marcus Morton, formerly Governor of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Freetown, 1659 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1659
    FoundingFreetown is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1784Born hereMarcus Morton is born here
  5. 1794In the archivePlan of Freetown, surveyor's name not given, dated 1794-5. - DPLA - 7be61a863d476c815a702…
  6. 1795Born hereRichard Borden is born here
  7. 19th century
  8. 1801Born hereNathaniel B. Borden is born here
  9. 1809Post officeThe Freetown post office opens
  10. 1810Post officeThe Assonet post office opens
  11. 1817Post officeThe Assonet post office closes
  12. 1822Born hereWilliam Rounseville Alger is born here
  13. 1831In the archivePlan of Freetown, surveyor's name not given, dated 1831 - DPLA - 090e994e7af1662b866d124f…
  14. 1852Post officeThe East Freetown post office opens
  15. 1885On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 1895In the archiveColThomasGilbert
  17. 20th century
  18. 1901Post officeThe Freetown post office closes
  19. 1940In the archiveLand Utilization Town of Freetown - DPLA - a31d2dfc568f00d32c44c5875c236490
  20. 21st century
  21. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 9,206
By decade

Freetown, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1790s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

ColThomasGilbert
Retake this viewColThomasGilbert, c. 1895

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Freetown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Freetown, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000180018501900195020002,535 in 1800Low: 1,329

Lost half of its people between 1800 and 1880, then grew 6-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Freetown’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Freetown

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Freetown had its own post office from 1809 to 1901. Another post office, Assonet, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Freetown
1809–1901
Assonet
1810–1817
East Freetown
1852–today
Assonet
1901–today
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Ashley HeightsAssonetAssonet Bay ShoresBraleysBuffington CornerCamp WelchEast FreetownHeaven HeightsMasons Corner
Gone or out of use
Assonet StationlocaleCrystal Spring Stationlocale
10cemeteries and burying grounds inside Freetown
AssonetAssonet FriendsBraleyChaceCrapoLawtonMortonRichmondWhiteWinslow

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Freetown’s history

What year was Freetown founded?

In 1659, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Freetown’s post office opened in 1809, and the first U.S. census counted 2,202 people here in 1790.

How does Freetown rank for history?

Freetown is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #151 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Freetown?

Two places: the Assonet Historic District (listed 1999) and the East Freetown Historic District (1999).

How old are the homes in Freetown?

12% of Freetown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.8 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.