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AHistory
History · Acushnet

Acushnet dates to 1659, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns · #172 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 37 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1860.

1659founded
4on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
3famous people
Quick answers

How Acushnet began

When was Acushnet founded?

1659

Acushnet dates its founding to 1659 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 1,387 in 18602020 census: 10,559367 years

How historic is Acushnet?

A

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1834.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Acushnet’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Acushnet is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #172 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Acushnet’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 87%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 39%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Acushnet’s 37.7 sits near the middle of its state (43% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 40 historic buildings outnumber those of 83% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1659.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.4 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Acushnet’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Acushnet, 1652 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1652In the archiveA Deed Appointed to be Recorded (Dartmouth Purchase) 1652
  3. 1659
    FoundingAcushnet is established
  4. 18th century
  5. 1759BuiltLong Plain Friends Meetinghouse is built
  6. 19th century
  7. 1819Born hereThomas C. H. Smith is born here
  8. 1834Post officeThe Long Plain post office opens
  9. 1846Born hereClement Nye Swift is born here
  10. 1864Post officeThe Acushnet post office opens
  11. 1875BuiltLong Plain School is built
  12. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1893In the archiveAcushnet River (Massachusetts) map
  14. 20th century
  15. 1907Post officeThe Long Plain post office closes
  16. 1907Post officeThe Acushnet post office closes
  17. 1938Born hereGil Santos is born here
  18. 1940In the archiveLand Utilization Town of Acushnet - DPLA - 1a7e926f140c293b1adf370c418da6d5
On the map

Acushnet on the map, 1888 to 1977

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Acushnet. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Acushnet on the 1888 USGS mapAcushnet on the 1893 USGS mapAcushnet on the 1918 USGS mapAcushnet on the 1936 USGS mapAcushnet on the 1948 USGS mapAcushnet on the 1964 USGS mapAcushnet on the 1977 USGS map1888New Bedford sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Acushnet.

On the National Register

4 listings protect 40 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
40
each building in a district counts
first listed
1986
Long Plain Friends Meetinghouse
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian2
Federal1
Greek Revival1
Queen Anne1
Colonial Revival1
Bungalow1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Acushnet came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Acushnet.

Read it all →

Acushnet was purchased from the Wampanoag in 1652. It has been included as a part of three separate towns throughout its history. It was formerly the northeastern section of the town of Dartmouth, as well as Old Dartmouth, which included the towns of Westport, New Bedford, and Fairhaven. In 1787, New Bedford separated from Dartmouth, and included the lands of Fairhaven and Acushnet. In 1812, Fairhaven was incorporated as a separate town, again including the lands of Acushnet. Finally, the town was officially incorporated in 1860. The name "Acushnet", which is also the name of the river the town lies on, comes from the Wampanoag Cushnea, meaning "peaceful resting place near water", originally designating the fact that the tribe which sold the land to the Puritans inhabited the lands leading up to the river.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Acushnet in 1858

Passages that mention Acushnet, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Early in the last century, the first church and society of Congregationalists was formed at that part of the old township of Dartmouth known as Acushnet. The meeting-house, taken down a few years since, having been long unoccupied and in a dilapidated condition, stood upon the hill about half a mil…
The history of New Bedford, Bristol County, Massachusetts1858 · page 316Read the page →
Read the text

Early in the last century, the first church and society of Congregationalists was formed at that part of the old township of Dartmouth known as Acushnet. The meeting-house, taken down a few years since, having been long unoccupied and in a dilapidated condition, stood upon the hill about half a mile to the eastward of the village of Acushnet. The old graveyard, however, still re-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
destroyed. One of these old houses, now an interesting ruin, is owned by Thomas Wood, and stands about a mile to the northeast from the village of Acushnet, another in Oxford Village, Fairhaven, built by the ancestor of the late John Taber, still older. These are in the present township of Fairhave…
The history of New Bedford, Bristol County, Massachusetts1858 · page 34Read the page →
Read the text

destroyed. One of these old houses, now an interesting ruin, is owned by Thomas Wood, and stands about a mile to the northeast from the village of Acushnet, another in Oxford Village, Fairhaven, built by the ancestor of the late John Taber, still older. These are in the present township of Fairhaven. The next is in Dartmouth, about three miles from New Bedford, and on a cross road about

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Acushnet, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1650s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1930snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Land Utilization Town of Acushnet - DPLA - 1a7e926f140c293b1adf370c418da6d5
Retake this viewLand Utilization Town of Acushnet - DPLA - 1a7e926f140c293b1adf370c418da6d5, 1940

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Acushnet’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Acushnet, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00019001950200010,558

Grew from 1,387 people in 1860 to 10,558 in 2020, 7 times over.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Acushnet’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Acushnet

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Acushnet had its own post office from 1864 to 1907. Another post office, Long Plain, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Long Plain
1834–1907
Acushnet
1864–1907
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Coury HeightsLong PlainSherwood Forest
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Acushnet
AcushnetLong PlainTabor

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Acushnet’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Acushnet’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Acushnet’s history

What year was Acushnet founded?

In 1659, according to Wikidata. Acushnet’s post office opened in 1834, and the census of 1860 counted 1,387 people here.

How does Acushnet rank for history?

Acushnet is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #172 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Acushnet?

4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Long Plain Friends Meetinghouse (listed 1986, the first), and 1 historic district, the Head of the River Historic District, with 37 contributing buildings. 40 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Acushnet?

17% of Acushnet’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.4 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.