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A+History
History · Fall River

Fall River has 108 places on the National Register, 5 of them National Historic Landmarks

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns · #20 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

Dated to 1670 (Wikidata), with 46% of its homes built before 1940 and 6 historic districts holding 1,105 contributing buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, the census since 1810, and every listing on the Register.

1670founded
108on the National Register
46%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From Fall River’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Fall River began

When was Fall River founded?

1670

Fall River dates its founding to 1670 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 1,296 in 18102020 census: 94,000356 years

How historic is Fall River?

A+

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1811.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fall River’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fall River is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #20 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fall River’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Among the top 1%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 93%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fall River’s 117 sits above most of its state (66% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 1,105 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1670.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A+. The pre-1940 share (±2.0 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fall River’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

108 listings protect 1,105 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 5 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier.

places listed
108
National Historic Landmarks
5
U.s.s. Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. (Dd-850)
historic buildings protected
1,105
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Academy Building
Academy Building, built 1876Osborn HouseDurfee, B.M.C., High School, built 1886Fall River WaterworksLafayette-Durfee HouseUnitarian Society, TheA.J. Borden Building, built 1889Algonquin Printing Co., built 1891American Printing Co. and Metacomet Mill, built 1847Ashley House, built 1780Barnabus Blossom House, built 1800Belmont Club/John Young House, built 1845Boguslavsky Triple-DeckersBorden-Winslow HouseBorden, N. B., SchoolBrayton Methodist Episcopal Church, built 1897Bristol County Superior Court, built 1889Cataract Engine Company No. 3Central Congregational ChurchChace Mills, built 1872Chace, A. B., Rowhouses, built 1877Charlton Mill, built 1911Chase-Hyde FarmChase's, Oliver, Thread MillChildren's HomeChurch of the Ascension, built 1875Connell, William M., SchoolCornell Mills, built 1890Coughlin School, built 1893Crescent MillDavid M. Anthony HouseDavol SchoolDowntown Fall River Historic DistrictDurfee Mills, built 1866Fall River BleacheryFirst Baptist ChurchFlint Mills, built 1883Foster Spinning Co.Globe Yarn MillsGreany BuildingHargraves Mill No. 1Hathaway Brightman HouseHighlands Historic DistrictHouse at 108-112 Quarry StreetIsrael Picard HouseJames D. Hathaway HouseJesus Marie ConventJohn M. Earle House, built 1870John Mace Smith HouseKennedy ParkKing Philip Mills, built 1871Luther Winslow Jr. HouseMassasoit Fire House No. 5, built 1873Mechanics Mill, built 1868Narragansett Mills, built 1872Nathan Read HouseNorth Burial GroundNorth Christian Congregational ChurchNotre Dame SchoolOak Grove CemeteryOsborn Street SchoolPilgrim MillsPine Street SchoolPocasset Firehouse No. 7Qheguechan ClubQueguechan Valley Mills Historic DistrictRuggles ParkSagamore Mill No. 2Sagamore Mills No. 1 and No. 3Sanford Spinning Co.Santo Christo Church, built 1924Seaconnett MillsSquire William B. Canedy HouseSt. Anne's Church and Parish Complex, built 1904St. Joseph's ChurchSt. Joseph's OrphanageSt. Louis Church, built 1885St. Mary's Cathedral and Rectory, built 1856Stafford MillsUnion MillsValentine-French HouseWampanoag Mills, built 1872William C. Davol Jr. HouseWilliam Collins HouseWilliam Lindsey HouseWoman's Club of Fall RiverCorky Row Historic DistrictLower Highlands Historic DistrictTruesdale HospitalWilliam M. Manley HouseSacred Heart SchoolBorder City Mill No. 2, built 1873Al Mac's Diner-Restaurant, built 1953Barnard Mills, built 1874Ashworth Brothers MillWyoming MillsU.s.s. LionfishU.s.s. MassachusettsBourne MillS. Gourse & Sons BlockThird Street Commercial Corridor Historic DistrictBradford Durfee Textile SchoolHome for Aged PeopleUnion Belt Company FactoryU.s.s. Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. (Dd-850)★USS LIONFISH (SS0298) National Historic Landmark★USS MASSACHUSETTS (BB-59) National Historic Landmark★PT BOAT 796 (torpedo boat)★Torpedo Boat PT-617★
BuildingsDistrictsSitesStructures★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival15
Italianate13
Federal7
Second Empire7
Colonial Revival7
Romanesque7
All 109 listings
Fall River WaterworksBuilding · listed 1981Lafayette-Durfee HouseBuilding · listed 1982Unitarian Society, TheBuilding · listed 1982A.J. Borden BuildingBuilding · listed 1983Algonquin Printing Co.Building · listed 1983American Printing Co. and Metacomet MillBuilding · listed 1983Ashley HouseBuilding · listed 1983Barnabus Blossom HouseBuilding · listed 1983Belmont Club/John Young HouseBuilding · listed 1983Boguslavsky Triple-DeckersBuilding · listed 1983Borden-Winslow HouseBuilding · listed 1983Borden, N. B., SchoolBuilding · listed 1983Brayton Methodist Episcopal ChurchBuilding · listed 1983Bristol County Superior CourtBuilding · listed 1983Cataract Engine Company No. 3Building · listed 1983Central Congregational ChurchBuilding · listed 1983Chace MillsBuilding · listed 1983Chace, A. B., RowhousesBuilding · listed 1983Charlton MillBuilding · listed 1983Chase-Hyde FarmBuilding · listed 1983Chase's, Oliver, Thread MillBuilding · listed 1983Children's HomeBuilding · listed 1983Church of the AscensionBuilding · listed 1983Connell, William M., SchoolBuilding · listed 1983Cornell MillsBuilding · listed 1983Coughlin SchoolBuilding · listed 1983Crescent MillBuilding · listed 1983David M. Anthony HouseBuilding · listed 1983Davol SchoolBuilding · listed 1983Downtown Fall River Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1983Durfee MillsBuilding · listed 1983Fall River BleacheryBuilding · listed 1983First Baptist ChurchBuilding · listed 1983Flint MillsBuilding · listed 1983Foster Spinning Co.Building · listed 1983Globe Yarn MillsBuilding · listed 1983Greany BuildingBuilding · listed 1983Hargraves Mill No. 1Building · listed 1983Hathaway Brightman HouseBuilding · listed 1983Highlands Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1983House at 108-112 Quarry StreetBuilding · listed 1983Israel Picard HouseBuilding · listed 1983James D. Hathaway HouseBuilding · listed 1983Jesus Marie ConventBuilding · listed 1983John M. Earle HouseBuilding · listed 1983John Mace Smith HouseBuilding · listed 1983Kennedy ParkSite · listed 1983King Philip MillsBuilding · listed 1983Luther Winslow Jr. HouseBuilding · listed 1983Massasoit Fire House No. 5Building · listed 1983Mechanics MillBuilding · listed 1983Narragansett MillsBuilding · listed 1983Nathan Read HouseBuilding · listed 1983North Burial GroundSite · listed 1983North Christian Congregational ChurchBuilding · listed 1983Notre Dame SchoolBuilding · listed 1983Oak Grove CemeterySite · listed 1983Osborn Street SchoolBuilding · listed 1983Pilgrim MillsBuilding · listed 1983Pine Street SchoolBuilding · listed 1983Pocasset Firehouse No. 7Building · listed 1983Qheguechan ClubBuilding · listed 1983Queguechan Valley Mills Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1983Ruggles ParkSite · listed 1983Sagamore Mill No. 2Building · listed 1983Sagamore Mills No. 1 and No. 3Building · listed 1983Sanford Spinning Co.Building · listed 1983Santo Christo ChurchBuilding · listed 1983Seaconnett MillsBuilding · listed 1983Squire William B. Canedy HouseBuilding · listed 1983St. Anne's Church and Parish ComplexBuilding · listed 1983St. Joseph's ChurchBuilding · listed 1983St. Joseph's OrphanageBuilding · listed 1983St. Louis ChurchBuilding · listed 1983St. Mary's Cathedral and RectoryBuilding · listed 1983Stafford MillsBuilding · listed 1983Union MillsBuilding · listed 1983Valentine-French HouseBuilding · listed 1983Wampanoag MillsBuilding · listed 1983William C. Davol Jr. HouseBuilding · listed 1983William Collins HouseBuilding · listed 1983William Lindsey HouseBuilding · listed 1983Woman's Club of Fall RiverBuilding · listed 1983Corky Row Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1983Lower Highlands Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1984Truesdale HospitalBuilding · listed 1986William M. Manley HouseBuilding · listed 1986Sacred Heart SchoolBuilding · listed 1987Border City Mill No. 2Building · listed 1990Al Mac's Diner-RestaurantBuilding · listed 1999Barnard MillsBuilding · listed 2014Ashworth Brothers MillBuilding · listed 2023Wyoming MillsBuilding · listed 2024U.s.s. LionfishStructure · listed 1976U.s.s. MassachusettsStructure · listed 1976Bourne MillBuilding · listed 2006S. Gourse & Sons BlockBuilding · listed 2022Third Street Commercial Corridor Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2023Bradford Durfee Textile SchoolBuilding · listed 2024Home for Aged PeopleBuilding · listed 2024Union Belt Company FactoryBuilding · listed 2026

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Fall River’s post office has been open since 1816. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Troy
1811–1835
Fall River
1816–today
Steep Brook
1873–1900
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BowenvilleCollins CornerFall River StationFighting Rock CornerFlint VillageGlobe VillageMechanicsvilleOak Grove VillageSlades FerrySteep Brook
Gone or out of use
Charlton MilllocaleFall River Municipal AirportairportLinen Mill Wharflocale
11cemeteries and burying grounds inside Fall River
Beth ElHebrewNorthNotre DameOak GroveOak TreePolishSaint JohnsSaint MarysSaint PatricksSaint Patricks

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Fall River came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fall River.

Read it all →

At the time of the establishment of the Plymouth Colony in 1620, the area that would one day become Troy City was inhabited by the Pocasset Wampanoag tribe, affiliated with the Pokanoket Confederacy headquartered at Mount Hope in what is now Bristol, Rhode Island. The "falling" river that the city's name refers to is the Quequechan River (pronounced "quick-a-shan" by locals) a 2.5 mi (4.0 km) river which flows through the city before draining into the bay. Quequechan is a Wampanoag word believed to mean "falling river" or "leaping/falling waters." During the 1960s, Interstate 195 was constructed through the city along the length of the Quequechan River. The portion west of Plymouth Avenue was routed underground through a series of box culverts, while much of the eastern section "mill pond" was filled in for the highway embankment.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Fall River, 1862–1877

Passages that mention Fall River, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Section II. Be it further enacted, that the said town of Fall River shall pay all the arrears of taxes, which have been assessed upon them, together with their proportion of all debts owed by said town of Freetown prior to the date of this Act, and that all questions relative to property already ex…
A centennial history of Fall River, Mass.1877 · page 237Read the page →
Read the text

Section II. Be it further enacted, that the said town of Fall River shall pay all the arrears of taxes, which have been assessed upon them, together with their proportion of all debts owed by said town of Freetown prior to the date of this Act, and that all questions relative to property already existing, shall be adjusted and settled in the same manner as if this Act had not been made ; and that all property rights and credits of said town of Freetown be received and enjoyed by the said town of Fall River, according to their proportion of the taxes of said Freetown, as assessed in the last tax-bills.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In a warrant for the assembling of the legal voters of the town of Fall River, dated March 2ist, 1804, a portion of article 5th reads — " Also to know the minds of the town respecting altering the name of the town, and if altered, by what name they would wish it called." At a meeting held May 8th, …
A centennial history of Fall River, Mass.1877 · page 238Read the page →
Read the text

In a warrant for the assembling of the legal voters of the town of Fall River, dated March 2ist, 1804, a portion of article 5th reads — " Also to know the minds of the town respecting altering the name of the town, and if altered, by what name they would wish it called." At a meeting held May 8th, 1804, it was voted "that the present town of Fall River shall be called Troy." Tradition reports that this action was induced by a prominent citizen who had recently visited Troy, New York, and who became so enamored of its name, that, upon his return he induced his fellow-townsmen to give up the suggestive and appropriate name received from the red man, and assume that derived from the ancient and mythical Homeric city.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
I will speak now of the more recent history, and of the present condition of Fall River ; particularly of this village. This village stands at the head of Mount Hope Bay, on both sides of the river of Fall River ; and is in the South-west corner of the town of Fall River, Mass., and in the North-we…
History of Fall River1862 · page 29Read the page →
Read the text

I will speak now of the more recent history, and of the present condition of Fall River ; particularly of this village. This village stands at the head of Mount Hope Bay, on both sides of the river of Fall River ; and is in the South-west corner of the town of Fall River, Mass., and in the North-west corner of the town of Tiverton, R. I. ; about seven-eighths of the population, and the whole of the water-power being in Mass. The River of Fall River is less than one rod in width, and about two miles in length. The Indian name of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
About two-thix*ds of the amount of business in the District, is done in the town of Fall River. About 90 men and boys are employed in the whaling vessels belonging to this town. About 100 men belonging to this town are employed in other vessels sailing from this port, and about 200 sailing from oth…
History of Fall River1862 · page 35Read the page →
Read the text

About two-thix*ds of the amount of business in the District, is done in the town of Fall River. About 90 men and boys are employed in the whaling vessels belonging to this town. About 100 men belonging to this town are employed in other vessels sailing from this port, and about 200 sailing from other ports ; making 390 seamen belonging to the town of Fall River. Of these, 24 are masters of vessels. In 1840, a female Bethel Society Avas formed for the purpose of promoting the temporal and spiritual interests of Seamen.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Fall River, 1670 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1670
    FoundingFall River is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1811Post officeThe Troy post office opens
  5. 1816Post officeThe Fall River post office opens
  6. 1835Post officeThe Troy post office closes
  7. 1836In the archive18361008 Drunkeries - bowling alley miserably profane chaps - Fall River Monitor (Massach…
  8. 1843In the archiveView of the great fire in Fall River. July 2, 1843 - drawn on stone by E. Ruggles ; lith.…
  9. 1870In the archiveFall-River, Mass
  10. 1873Post officeThe Steep Brook post office opens
  11. 1876BuiltAcademy Building is built
  12. 1880In the archiveCity Hall, Fall River, Mass. (Postcard) Digital Commonwealth
  13. 1886BuiltDurfee, B.M.C., High School is built
  14. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1889BuiltA.J. Borden Building is built
  16. 1891BuiltAlgonquin Printing Co. is built
  17. 20th century
  18. 1900Post officeThe Steep Brook post office closes
  19. 1986LandmarkUSS LIONFISH (SS0298) National Historic Landmark named a National Historic Landmark
  20. 1986LandmarkUSS MASSACHUSETTS (BB-59) National Historic Landmark named a National Historic Landmark
  21. 1986LandmarkPT BOAT 796 (torpedo boat) named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Fall River, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1830s to the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Fall River on the map, 1888 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fall River. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fall River on the 1888 USGS mapFall River on the 1893 USGS mapFall River on the 1949 USGS mapFall River on the 1967 USGS mapFall River on the 1979 USGS mapFall River on the 1985 USGS map1888Fall River sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fall River.

Every building

Fall River, building by building, 1888–1905

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Fall River fire insurance map, 1888, sheet 21888Sheet 2 of 31
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

View of the great fire in Fall River. July 2, 1843 - drawn on stone by E. Ruggles ; lith. of Endicott, N.Y
Retake this viewView of the great fire in Fall River. July 2, 1843 - drawn on stone by E. Ruggles ; lith. of Endicott, N.Y, 1843

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fall River’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Fall River, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,0001850190019502000Peak: 120,485

Between 1,296 and 120,485 people in every census since 1810.

22 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fall River’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Fall River’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Fall River’s history

What year was Fall River founded?

In 1670, according to Wikidata. Fall River’s post office opened in 1811, and the census of 1810 counted 1,296 people here.

How does Fall River rank for history?

Fall River is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #20 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Fall River?

108 listings, 5 of them National Historic Landmarks: 92 buildings, among them the Academy Building (listed 1973, the first), 6 historic districts with 839 contributing buildings, 4 sites, and 7 structures. 1,105 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Fall River?

46% of Fall River’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.0 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1945.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikidata (12), the National Register of Historic Places (109), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.