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AHistory
History · Methuen

Methuen dates to 1642, and 26% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns · #122 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

43 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 51 buildings between them. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1790.

1642founded
43on the National Register
26%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
25famous people
From Methuen’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Methuen began

When was Methuen founded?

1642

Methuen dates its founding to 1642 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,297 in 1790384 years

How historic is Methuen?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1812.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Methuen’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Methuen is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #122 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Methuen’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 57%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Methuen’s 18.7 sits below most of its state (35% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 100 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1642.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Methuen’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

43 historic places in Methuen

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
43
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
100
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
First Church Congregational
BuildingsDistrictsSitesStructures

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival10
Italianate6
Federal4
Shingle Style3
Queen Anne3
Jacobethan3
All 43 listings
George A. Waldo HouseBuilding · listed 1984Henry C. Nevins Home for Aged and IncurablesBuilding · listed 1984House 15-19 Park StreetBuilding · listed 1984House at 10 Park StreetBuilding · listed 1984House at 113-115 Center StreetBuilding · listed 1984House at 13 Annis StreetBuilding · listed 1984House at 23 East StreetBuilding · listed 1984House at 262-264 Pelham StreetBuilding · listed 1984House at 306 BroadwayBuilding · listed 1984House at 4 Birch AvenueBuilding · listed 1984House at 491 Prospect StreetBuilding · listed 1984House at 50 Pelham StreetBuilding · listed 1984House at 526 Prospect StreetBuilding · listed 1984House at 9 Park StreetBuilding · listed 1984J.E. Buswell HouseBuilding · listed 1984James E. Simpson HouseBuilding · listed 1984Johnson HouseBuilding · listed 1984Joseph Perkins HouseBuilding · listed 1984Lawrence Street CemeterySite · listed 1984Methuen Water WorksBuilding · listed 1984Moses Morse HouseBuilding · listed 1984Nevins Memorial LibraryBuilding · listed 1984Old Town FarmBuilding · listed 1984Park LodgeBuilding · listed 1984Searles High SchoolBuilding · listed 1984Stephen Barker HouseBuilding · listed 1984Tenny Castle GatehouseBuilding · listed 1984Terence Dolan HouseBuilding · listed 1984Urias Hardy HouseBuilding · listed 1984Walnut Grove CemeterySite · listed 1984Double-arch Sandstone BridgeStructure · listed 1984House at 136 Hampstead StreetBuilding · listed 1984Pleasant-High Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1984Spicket Falls Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1984Turnpike HouseBuilding · listed 1984

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Methuen, 1642 to 1979

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1642
    FoundingMethuen is established
  3. 1685BuiltAbbot-Baker House is built
  4. 18th century
  5. 1720BuiltAsie Swan House is built
  6. 1731Born hereRobert Rogers is born here
  7. 19th century
  8. 1812Post officeThe Methuen post office opens
  9. 1855BuiltFirst Church Congregational is built
  10. 1868In the archiveLittle boy in parlor standing near window
  11. 1873In the archiveHome furnishings
  12. 1886On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1890In the archiveEdward F Searles Estate
  14. 1899BuiltMethuen Memorial Music Hall is built
  15. 20th century
  16. 1900In the archiveCentral Square Methuen 1900
  17. 1900Post officeThe Methuen post office closes
  18. 1928Born hereElias James Corey is born here
  19. 1965Born herePamela Gidley is born here
  20. 1979Born hereSusie Castillo is born here
On the map

Methuen on the map, 1886 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Methuen. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Methuen on the 1886 USGS mapMethuen on the 1893 USGS mapMethuen on the 1918 USGS mapMethuen on the 1944 USGS mapMethuen on the 1955 USGS mapMethuen on the 1966 USGS mapMethuen on the 1979 USGS mapMethuen on the 1987 USGS map1886Lawrence sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Methuen.

The story

How Methuen came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Methuen.

Read it all →

Methuen was first settled in 1642 and was officially incorporated in 1726. Methuen was originally part of Haverhill, Massachusetts. In 1724 Stephen Barker and others in the western part of that town petitioned the General Court to grant them permission to form a new town above Hawke's Meadow Brook. Although opposed by their fellow townsmen, the petition was approved the following year (December 8, 1725), and the General Court gave them an act of incorporation under the name of Methuen. The town was named for Sir Paul Methuen, a member of the King's Privy Council and friend of acting Provincial Governor William Dummer. The first town meeting was held on March 9, 1726, in the home of a resident. The land was set aside for a meetinghouse, which was erected later in 1726 on what is now Meetinghouse Hill Cemetery.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Methuen, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Little boy in parlor standing near window
Retake this viewLittle boy in parlor standing near window, 1868

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Methuen’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Methuen, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,0001800185019001950200053,059

Grew from 1,297 people in 1790 to 53,059 in 2020, more than tenfold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Methuen’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

25 famous people were born in Methuen

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Methuen had its own post office from 1812 to 1900.

Methuen
1812–1900
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Graceland ParkGrosvenor CornerMaple ParkMarsh CornerMarston CornersTozier Corner
8cemeteries and burying grounds inside Methuen
ElmwoodImmaculate ConceptionLithuanian National CatholicPolishSaint AnthonysSaints Peter and PaulSearlesWalnut Grove

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Methuen’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Methuen’s history

What year was Methuen founded?

In 1642, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Methuen’s post office opened in 1812, and the first U.S. census counted 1,297 people here in 1790.

How does Methuen rank for history?

Methuen is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #122 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Methuen?

43 listings: 37 buildings, among them the First Church Congregational (listed 1978, the first), 2 historic districts, the Pleasant-High Historic District and the Spicket Falls Historic District, with 51 contributing buildings, 3 sites, and 1 structure. 100 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Methuen?

26% of Methuen’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (10), the National Register of Historic Places (43), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.