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AHistory
History · Troy Township

Troy Township dates to 1815, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns · #149 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: maps from 1949 on and the census since 1860.

1815founded
5on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How Troy Township began

When was Troy Township founded?

1815

Troy Township dates its founding to 1815 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 363 in 18602020 census: 11,961211 years

How historic is Troy Township?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1818.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Troy Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Troy Township is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #149 of 593 in Indiana. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Troy Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 75%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Troy Township’s 153 sits above most of its state (85% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 184 historic buildings outnumber those of 93% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.0 points). Two sources give 1815.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Troy Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Troy Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Troy Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Troy Township, census by census

0100200300400500600190019502000Peak: 599

Peaked at 599 in 1900; 347 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Troy Township’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Troy Township, 1815 to 1949

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1815
    FoundingTroy Township is established
  3. 1867Post officeThe Rock Island post office opens
  4. 1875Post officeThe Rock Island post office closes
  5. 20th century
  6. 1900CensusPopulation peaks at 599
  7. 1949On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Troy Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Troy Township.

Read it all →

Troy was laid out in 1815. Troy was an early county seat of Perry County. A post office has been in operation at Troy since 1818.

Future president Abraham Lincoln worked the ferry across the Ohio River at Troy with his father in his youth.

The Nester House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Troy Township, decade by decade

On the map

Troy Township on the map, 1949 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Troy Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Troy Township on the 1949 USGS mapTroy Township on the 1953 USGS mapTroy Township on the 1970 USGS mapTroy Township on the 1980 USGS mapTroy Township on the 1993 USGS map1949Cannelton sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Troy Township.

On the National Register

5 listings protect 184 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmark
1
none yet
historic buildings protected
184
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Rock Island, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Gone or out of use
Rock Island Post Officepost office
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Troy Township
BolinLog ChurchPowellSaint MichaelsSaint Pius

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Troy Township’s history

What year was Troy Township founded?

In 1815, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Troy Township’s post office opened in 1818, and the census of 1860 counted 363 people here.

How does Troy Township rank for history?

Troy Township is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #149 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Troy Township?

18% of Troy Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.0 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.