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A+History
History · Cannelton

Cannelton’s post office opened in 1844, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Cannelton Cotton Mills, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 178 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers from 1968 on and old-book passages.

1844first post office
3on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
3famous people
From Cannelton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Cannelton began

When was Cannelton founded?

1844

The Cannelton post office opened in 1844, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 1,524182 years

How historic is Cannelton?

A+

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Cannelton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Cannelton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Cannelton is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Cannelton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 95%
NewerOlder

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Cannelton’s 1,289 sits above most of its state (99% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 181 historic buildings outnumber those of 93% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Cannelton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

3 listings protect 181 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmark
1
Cannelton Cotton Mills
historic buildings protected
181
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Cannelton Cotton Mills
BuildingsDistricts★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Italianate1
Gothic Revival1
Second Empire1
Queen Anne1
Craftsman1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Cannelton, 1844 to 1997

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1844Post officeThe Cannelton post office opens
  3. 1858Born hereJohn Russ is born here
  4. 1866Born hereThomas James De la Hunt is born here
  5. 1893Born hereTim Whelan is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1968In the archiveGENERAL DISTANT VIEW SHOWING CANNELTON COTTON MILL FROM OPPOSITE SHORE OF RIVER - Cannelt…
  8. 1974In the archiveCannelton IN 1974
  9. 1991LandmarkCannelton Cotton Mills named a National Historic Landmark
  10. 1997In the archiveMoon tree campkoch
The story

How Cannelton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cannelton.

Read it all →

The name Cannelton was adopted in 1844, and is derived from the cannel coal that was once mined in the area. A post office has been in operation at Cannelton since 1844.

The Cannelton Cotton Mill, Cannelton Historic District, and St. Luke's Episcopal Church are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Cannelton in 1916

Passages that mention Cannelton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

veyor by appointment, laid out a new town plat by order of the American Cannel Coal Company, 266 lots in all, comprising the central portion of the present city of Cannelton, in which have since been made only a few changes, such as widening the 16-foot alleys to 20 feet. It was thought that a new …
Perry County, a history1916 · page 90Read the page →
Read the text

veyor by appointment, laid out a new town plat by order of the American Cannel Coal Company, 266 lots in all, comprising the central portion of the present city of Cannelton, in which have since been made only a few changes, such as widening the 16-foot alleys to 20 feet. It was thought that a new title might dispel the ill-luck of early Coal Haven, so from among Cannelsburg, Cannelton, Hobartsville, Huntsville and others

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Its career has been one of uniform success, and it is the only order (1915) in Cannelton owning its hall. A building fund was commenced in 1866, $1,500 being realized by a notable fair held in Mozart Hall, a notable assembly-place in Cannelton's earlier years, still standing at the corner of Front …
Perry County, a history1916 · page 119Read the page →
Read the text

Its career has been one of uniform success, and it is the only order (1915) in Cannelton owning its hall. A building fund was commenced in 1866, $1,500 being realized by a notable fair held in Mozart Hall, a notable assembly-place in Cannelton's earlier years, still standing at the corner of Front and Madison Streets.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Cannelton, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1960s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

GENERAL DISTANT VIEW SHOWING CANNELTON COTTON MILL FROM OPPOSITE SHORE OF RIVER - Cannelton Cotton Mill, Front and Four…
Retake this viewGENERAL DISTANT VIEW SHOWING CANNELTON COTTON MILL FROM OPPOSITE SHORE OF RIVER - Cannelton Cotton Mill, Front and Four…, 1968

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Cannelton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

3 famous people were born in Cannelton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Start Cannelton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cannelton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Cannelton’s history

What year was Cannelton founded?

The Cannelton post office opened in 1844, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Cannelton rank for history?

Cannelton is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Cannelton?

Three places: the Cannelton Cotton Mills (listed 1975), the St. Luke's Episcopal Church (1983) and the Cannelton Historic District (1987).

How old are the homes in Cannelton?

27% of Cannelton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.6 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.