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History · Sugar Creek Township

Sugar Creek Township’s post office opened in 1834, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns · #341 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

Most of Sugar Creek Township was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1988. Its Register listing is the Rufus and Amanda Black House. Below: maps from 1953 on.

1834first post office
1on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Sugar Creek Township began

When was Sugar Creek Township founded?

1834

The Sugar Creek Township post office opened in 1834, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Deer Creek (1828), Philadelphia (1838) and Gem (1877), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 16,495192 years

How historic is Sugar Creek Township?

B

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Sugar Creek Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Sugar Creek Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sugar Creek Township is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #341 of 593 in Indiana. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sugar Creek Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 58%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 43%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sugar Creek Township’s 0.6 sits near the middle of its state (45% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share (±2.8 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sugar Creek Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Sugar Creek Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Sugar Creek Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Deer Creek
1828–1828
Philadelphia
1838–1907
Gem
1877–1907
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Brookville HeightsCarriage EstatesGemPhiladelphiaSchildmeier Park
8cemeteries and burying grounds inside Sugar Creek Township
DyeLangenbergerMcNameeNew PalestineOwenRichmondSchildmeierSchramm

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Sugar Creek Township, 1828 to 1953

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1828Post officeThe Deer Creek post office opens
  3. 1828Post officeThe Deer Creek post office closes
  4. 1838Post officeThe Philadelphia post office opens
  5. 1877Post officeThe Gem post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1907Post officeThe Philadelphia post office closes
  8. 1907Post officeThe Gem post office closes
  9. 1953On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story so far

Sugar Creek Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Sugar Creek Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Sugar Creek Township is one of fourteen townships in Shelby County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,086 and it contained 412 housing units. Sugar Creek Township was organized in 1840. The community took its name from Sugar Creek, which flows southward in the area just west of the community.

Its first post office opened in 1834. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 14,920 to 16,495 (+11%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Sugar Creek Township on the map, 1953 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sugar Creek Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sugar Creek Township on the 1953 USGS mapSugar Creek Township on the 1962 USGS mapSugar Creek Township on the 1981 USGS map1953Acton sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sugar Creek Township.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Sugar Creek Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2014
Rufus and Amanda Black House

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Sugar Creek Township

Nobody well known was born in Sugar Creek Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sugar Creek Township’s history

What year was Sugar Creek Township founded?

The Sugar Creek Township post office opened in 1834, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Sugar Creek Township rank for history?

Sugar Creek Township is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #341 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Sugar Creek Township?

One place: the Rufus and Amanda Black House (listed 2014).

How old are the homes in Sugar Creek Township?

8% of Sugar Creek Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.8 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1988.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.